Hyphenation ofантигосударственною
Syllable Division:
ан-ти-го-су-дар-ствен-но-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐnʲtʲɪɡɐsʊdɐrˈstvʲɪnːəjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Primary stress falls on the syllable 'но' (no), the seventh syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: анти-
Greek origin, negation
Root: государств-
Slavic origin, related to 'state'
Suffix: -ою
Slavic origin, feminine instrumental case
Relating to or characteristic of opposition to the state or state power.
Translation: Anti-state, un-state-like
Examples:
"антигосударственная деятельность"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and suffix structure.
Similar suffix structure and syllable division patterns.
Contains the same 'ствен' cluster, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each vowel typically forms a separate syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are divided based on sonority and phonotactic constraints. In this case, 'ств' allows division before the vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables affects pronunciation but not written syllable division.
The 'ств' consonant cluster is a common feature of Russian morphology and doesn't pose a unique syllabification challenge.
Summary:
The word 'антигосударственною' is syllabified into eight syllables based on vowel nuclei and consonant cluster rules. It's a complex adjective formed through prefixation and suffixation, with stress on the seventh syllable ('но'). The syllabification is consistent with standard Russian phonological rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "антигосударственною" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "антигосударственною" is a complex adjective meaning "anti-state" or "un-state-like." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
ан-ти-го-су-дар-ствен-но-ю
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, denotes negation or opposition.
- Root: государств- (gosudarstv-) - Slavic origin, related to "государство" (gosudarstvo - state).
- Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - Slavic origin, forms adjectives from verbs or nouns, indicating a quality or state.
- Suffix: -ою (-oyu) - Slavic origin, feminine singular instrumental case ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-но-": ан-ти-го-су-дар-ствен-но-ю.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐnʲtʲɪɡɐsʊdɐrˈstvʲɪnːəjʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ан- /ɐnʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division.
- ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- го- /ɡɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- су- /sʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- дар- /dɐr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ствен- /stvʲɪnː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "ств" allows syllable division before the vowel.
- но- /nɔ/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllable formed around the stressed vowel.
- ю /jʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable formed around the vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "ств" is a common occurrence in Russian and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration in pronunciation but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if it were a noun derived from this adjective, the syllable division would not change).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of opposition to the state or state power.
- Translation: Anti-state, un-state-like.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: оппозиционный (oppozitsionnyy - oppositional), не государственный (ne gosudarstvennyy - non-state)
- Antonyms: государственный (gosudarstvennyy - state, governmental)
- Examples: "антигосударственная деятельность" (antigosudarstvennaya deyatel'nost' - anti-state activity).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of palatalization. These variations would not alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- государственный (gosudarstvennyy): го-су-дар-ствен-ный. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent division around vowel nuclei.
- общественный (obshchestvennyy): об-ще-ствен-ный. Similar syllable structure, with a consonant cluster before a vowel.
- ответственный (otvetstvennyy): от-вет-ствен-ный. Similar syllable structure, again demonstrating the consistent application of syllable division rules. The "ств" cluster behaves identically.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.