Hyphenation ofантидемократическом

Linguistic Analysis of "антидемократическом" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "антидемократическом" is an adjective meaning "antidemocratic" in the instrumental singular masculine/neuter form. It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonants and vowels, with stress playing a crucial role in distinguishing syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

ан-ти-де-мо-кра-ти-че-ском

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, negation.
• Root: демократ- (democrat-) - Greek origin, relating to the people/democracy.
• Suffix: -ическ- (-ic-) - Slavic origin, forms adjectives denoting quality or belonging.
• Suffix: -ом (-om) - Slavic origin, instrumental case ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ти-" (ti-).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐnʲtʲɪdʲɪmɐˈkratʲɪt͡ɕɪskəm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ан- /ɐnʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. The 'н' is a sonorant consonant and can close a syllable.
• ти- /tʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
• де- /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus.
• мо- /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus.
• кра- /kratʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
• ти- /tʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. This syllable is stressed.
• че- /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus.
• ском /skəm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.

7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable). However, the presence of palatalized consonants (like 'т' and 'д' followed by 'и') influences the syllable structure. The 'т' in "ти" is palatalized, affecting the preceding vowel.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is an adjective. If it were a noun (which is unlikely given the ending), the syllabification would remain the same, but the stress might shift depending on the declension.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: антидемократическом
• Translation: antidemocratic
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Grammatical Category: Instrumental singular masculine/neuter
• Synonyms: недемократичном (nedemokraticnom - undemocratic)
• Antonyms: демократичном (demokraticnom - democratic)
• Examples:
  • "Он выступал с антидемократическом тоне." (He spoke in an antidemocratic tone.)
  • "Это решение было принято в антидемократическом духе." (This decision was made in an antidemocratic spirit.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation are minimal for this word. However, the degree of palatalization of consonants can vary slightly.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• демократия (demokratiya): де-мо-кра-ти-я. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• автоматическом (avtomaticheskom): ав-то-ма-ти-че-ском. Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters broken similarly.
• политическом (politicheskom): по-ли-ти-че-ском. Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters broken similarly.

The consistent breaking of consonant clusters after the first consonant demonstrates a common pattern in Russian syllabification. The stress placement, however, varies depending on the word's morphology and origin.