Hyphenation ofантикоммунистическом
Syllable Division:
ан-ти-ком-му-ни-сти-че-ском
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐnʲtʲɪkəmːʊnʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskəm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the syllable 'ти' (ti) in 'стическом'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, no stress.
Closed syllable, primary stress.
Open syllable, no stress.
Closed syllable, no stress.
Closed syllable, no stress, palatalization.
Closed syllable, no stress, palatalization.
Open syllable, no stress.
Closed syllable, no stress.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: анти-
Greek origin, negation.
Root: коммунисти-
Derived from 'коммуна' (community) + '-ист' (-ist), ultimately from Latin 'communis'.
Suffix: -ом
Instrumental case ending (masculine/feminine singular).
Relating to or opposing communism.
Translation: Anti-communist
Examples:
"антикоммунистические взгляды"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes.
Similar length and complexity, with multiple suffixes.
Similar prefix structure and vowel-consonant alternation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel.
Single Consonant Avoidance
Russian syllabification avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can vary slightly by dialect.
Palatalization of consonants before 'и' is a consistent feature.
Summary:
The word 'антикоммунистическом' is an adjective divided into eight syllables: ан-ти-ком-му-ни-сти-че-ском. The primary stress falls on the 'ти' syllable. It's formed from a Greek prefix, a Latin-derived root, and Russian suffixes. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules based on vowel nuclei and consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "антикоммунистическом" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "антикоммунистическом" is an adjective meaning "anti-communist" (in the instrumental singular masculine/feminine form). It's a complex word built from multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ан-ти-ком-му-ни-сти-че-ском
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, negation.
- Root: коммунисти- (communist-) - derived from "коммуна" (community) + "-ист" (-ist, denoting a follower), ultimately from Latin "communis" (common).
- Suffix: -ческ- (-ch-esk-) - forms an adjective from a noun.
- Suffix: -ом (-om) - instrumental case ending (masculine/feminine singular).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ти-" (ti-) in "стическом".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐnʲtʲɪkəmːʊnʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskəm/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- ан (an): /ɐn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ти (ti): /tʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel. This syllable receives primary stress.
- ком (kom): /kəm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- му (mu): /mʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- ни (ni): /nʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'и'.
- сти (sti): /stʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'и'.
- че (che): /t͡ɕe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- ском (skom): /skəm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed throughout the word. The palatalization of consonants before 'и' is a consistent feature.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The word is an adjective. If it were part of a compound noun, the stress might shift, but the syllable division would remain largely the same.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: антикоммунистический (antikommunisticheskiy)
- Translation: Anti-communist
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: против коммунизма (protiv kommunizma - against communism)
- Antonyms: коммунистический (kommunisticheskiy - communist)
- Examples: "антикоммунистические взгляды" (antikommunisticheskiye vzglyady - anti-communist views).
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Vowel reduction (e.g., 'о' becoming 'а' in unstressed syllables) can vary slightly depending on dialect. However, the core syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): a-вто-мо-биль-ный. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes.
- социалистический (sotsialisticheskiy): со-ци-а-лис-ти-че-ский. Similar length and complexity, with multiple suffixes.
- интернациональный (internatsional'nyy): ин-тер-на-ци-о-наль-ный. Similar prefix structure and vowel-consonant alternation.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: vowel nuclei, consonant clusters broken before vowels, and avoidance of single-consonant syllable beginnings. The stress placement, however, differs based on the word's morphology and historical development.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.