Hyphenation ofантикоммунистического
Syllable Division:
ан-ти-ком-му-ни-сти-че-ско-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐnʲtʲɪkəmːʊnʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskəvə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable '-сти-' (sti). This syllable receives full vowel articulation, while others exhibit vowel reduction.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, no stress.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, no stress.
Open syllable, no stress.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open, stressed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, affricate onset.
Open syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: анти-
Greek origin, negation.
Root: коммунисти-
Derived from 'коммуна' (commune), Latin origin via French.
Suffix: -ческого
Slavic origin, adjectival suffix, genitive singular masculine.
Relating to or opposing communism.
Translation: anti-communist
Examples:
"Он был сторонником антикоммунистического движения."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
Long word with multiple prefixes and suffixes, similar complexity.
Similar vowel reduction patterns in unstressed syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Each syllable contains one vowel nucleus. Consonants cluster around the vowel.
Onset Rule
Consonants preceding a vowel form the syllable onset.
Palatalization Rule
Consonants are palatalized before the vowel 'и'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters can sometimes lead to alternative syllabifications, but the provided division is the most common.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian phonology and influences pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'антикоммунистического' is divided into nine syllables based on vowel nuclei and consonant clusters. The stress falls on the sixth syllable '-сти-'. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a Greek prefix, a Latin-derived root, and a Slavic suffix. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "антикоммунистического" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "антикоммунистического" is a long, complex adjective meaning "anti-communist" (masculine, genitive singular). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ан-ти-ком-му-ни-сти-че-ско-го
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, negation.
- Root: коммунисти- (communist-) - derived from "коммуна" (commune) - Latin origin via French.
- Suffix: -ческого (-skogo) - Slavic origin, adjectival suffix indicating quality or belonging, genitive singular masculine.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-сти-" (sti).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐnʲtʲɪkəmːʊnʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskəvə/
6. Syllable Analysis & Rule Application:
Here's a breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- ан (an): /ɐn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. No exceptions.
- ти (ti): /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant before a vowel forms a syllable onset. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
- ком (kom): /kəm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- му (mu): /mʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ни (ni): /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'и'.
- сти (sti): /stʲɪ/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Same as above. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'и'. Stress placement influences vowel quality.
- че (t͡ɕe): /t͡ɕe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Affricate 'ч' acts as a syllable onset.
- ско (sko): /skə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ск' forms the onset.
- го (ɡə): /və/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant 'г' forms the onset. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division is the most common and phonologically justifiable.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent across different grammatical cases.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: антикоммунистического
- Translation: anti-communist (masculine, genitive singular)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: против коммунизма (protiv kommunizma - against communism)
- Antonyms: коммунистического (kommunisticheskogo - communist)
- Examples:
- "Он был сторонником антикоммунистического движения." (On byl storonnikom antikommunicheskogo dvizheniya. - He was a supporter of the anti-communist movement.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильного (avtomobil'nogo - automotive): av-to-mo-bil'-no-go. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- интерпретационного (interpretatsionnogo - interpretational): in-ter-pre-ta-tsi-on-no-go. Long word with multiple prefixes and suffixes, similar to "антикоммунистического".
- политического (politicheskogo - political): po-li-ti-che-sko-go. Similar vowel reduction patterns in unstressed syllables.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.