Hyphenation ofантикоммунистический
Syllable Division:
ан-ти-ком-му-ни-сти-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐnʲtʲɪkɐmːʊnʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100101
Primary stress falls on the third syllable 'ком' (kom). Russian stress is unpredictable but follows patterns in words of this structure.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, contains a soft consonant.
Closed syllable, final syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: анти-
Greek origin, meaning 'against', 'opposite'.
Root: коммун-
From 'коммуна' (kommuna), ultimately from Latin 'communis' (common).
Suffix: -ий
Adjectival ending, masculine singular.
Relating to or opposing communism.
Translation: Anti-communist
Examples:
"антикоммунистическая пропаганда"
"антикоммунистические взгляды"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes.
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
Demonstrates a compound structure with multiple prefixes and suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
Consonant Cluster Accommodation
Syllables can end in consonants, especially after vowels, accommodating consonant clusters.
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are typically divided between vowels and consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the word.
The palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure and pronunciation.
Stress placement is often unpredictable in Russian, but follows patterns in complex words.
Summary:
The word 'антикоммунистический' is an adjective with eight syllables, divided according to Russian syllabification rules prioritizing open syllables and accommodating consonant clusters. Stress falls on the third syllable. It's morphologically complex, built from a Greek prefix, a Latin-derived root, and several suffixes. Its phonetic transcription reflects vowel reduction and consonant palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "антикоммунистический" (antikommunisticheskiy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "антикоммунистический" (antikommunisticheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "anti-communist." It's characterized by a long sequence of consonants and vowels, typical of Russian derived words. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ан-ти-ком-му-ни-сти-че-ский
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, meaning "against," "opposite." Denotes negation or opposition.
- Root: коммун- (kommun-) - From "коммуна" (kommuna) meaning "community," ultimately from Latin "communis" (common). Forms the core meaning related to communism.
- Suffix: -ист- (-ist) - From French "-iste," ultimately from Greek "-istes." Forms a noun denoting a follower or believer.
- Suffix: -ическ- (-ichesk-) - A common adjectival suffix in Russian, indicating "relating to," "characteristic of."
- Suffix: -ий (-iy) - Adjectival ending, indicating masculine singular form.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ком- (kom-). This is determined by the standard Russian stress rules, which are often unpredictable but in this case, follow a pattern common in words of this length and structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐnʲtʲɪkɐmːʊnʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). However, consonant clusters are common, and syllables can end in consonants, especially after vowels. The cluster "ст" (st) in "сти" (sti) is a typical example.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or opposing communism.
- Translation: Anti-communist
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: Противокоммунистический (protivokommunisticheskiy) - also "anti-communist," though slightly more formal.
- Antonyms: Коммунистический (kommunisticheskiy) - communist.
- Examples:
- "антикоммунистическая пропаганда" (antikommunisticheskaya propaganda) - anti-communist propaganda.
- "антикоммунистические взгляды" (antikommunisticheskiye vzglyady) - anti-communist views.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- экономический (ekonomicheskiy): э-ко-но-ми-че-ский (e-ko-no-mi-che-skiy) - Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the 'ми' (mi) syllable.
- политический (politicheskiy): по-ли-ти-че-ский (po-li-ti-che-skiy) - Similar suffixation and stress pattern (on the 'ти' syllable).
- научно-технический (nauchno-tekhnicheskiy): на-уч-но-тех-ни-че-ский (na-uch-no-tekh-ni-che-skiy) - Demonstrates a compound structure with multiple prefixes and suffixes, but follows similar syllabification rules. Stress falls on the 'ни' syllable.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.