Hyphenation ofвоздухопроницаемому
Syllable Division:
воз-ду-хо-про-ни-ца-е-мо-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɐzduxəprənʲɪˈtsaɪməmu/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ни' in 'про-ни-ца-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable
Open syllable
Open syllable, vowel reduction
Open syllable, vowel reduction
Closed syllable, palatalization
Open syllable
Open syllable, vowel reduction
Open syllable, vowel reduction
Closed syllable, final syllable
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: воз-
From the preposition 'воз-' meaning 'up,' 'out,' or 'again.' Slavic origin.
Root: дух-
Meaning 'air,' 'spirit,' or 'breath.' Slavic origin.
Suffix: -проницаем-ому
Derived from the verb 'проницать' (pronitsat') meaning 'to penetrate,' 'to permeate.' Dative singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending. Slavic origin.
Способный пропускать воздух; позволяющий воздуху проходить сквозь себя.
Translation: Air-permeable, breathable
Examples:
"Воздухопроницаемая ткань"
"Воздухопроницаемая обувь"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Simple vowel structure, similar vowel sounds.
Shares the 'воз-' prefix and similar vowel patterns.
Shares the 'проница-' root and similar suffixal structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Each syllable typically contains a vowel sound. Consonants are assigned to the adjacent vowel.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with the more sonorous sound often forming the syllable onset.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa (/ə/) or other reduced forms.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian syllabification and pronunciation.
Palatalization of consonants before 'и' affects syllable structure.
The word's length and complex morphology contribute to the number of syllables.
Summary:
The word 'воздухопроницаемому' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'air-permeable.' It is divided into nine syllables based on vowel-centric syllabification rules, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. The word's morphemic structure includes a prefix, root, interfix, and suffixes. Vowel reduction and consonant palatalization are key phonological features.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "воздухопроницаемому" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "воздухопроницаемому" is a complex adjective meaning "air-permeable" or "breathable." It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consider consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: воз- (voz-) - From the preposition "воз-" meaning "up," "out," or "again." (Slavic origin)
- Root: дух- (dukh-) - Meaning "air," "spirit," or "breath." (Slavic origin)
- Interfix: -о- (-o-) - Connects the root to the following suffix.
- Suffix: -проницаем- (-pronitsaem-) - Derived from the verb "проницать" (pronitsat') meaning "to penetrate," "to permeate." (Slavic origin)
- Suffix: -ому (-omu) - Dative singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending. (Slavic origin)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: воз-ду-хо-про-ни-ца-е-мо-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɐzduxəprənʲɪˈtsaɪməmu/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The "х" (kh) sound often creates a syllable boundary. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the dative singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Способный пропускать воздух; позволяющий воздуху проходить сквозь себя.
- Translation: Air-permeable, breathable.
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: дышащий (dyshashchiy - breathing), пористый (poristy - porous)
- Antonyms: непроницаемый (nepronitsaemy - impermeable)
- Examples:
- "Воздухопроницаемая ткань" (Vozdukhopronitsaemaya tkan' - Breathable fabric)
- "Воздухопроницаемая обувь" (Vozdukhopronitsaemaya obuv' - Breathable shoes)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- вода (voda - water): vo-da. Similar vowel structure, but simpler consonant clusters.
- воздух (vozdukh - air): voz-dukh. Shares the "воз-" prefix and similar vowel patterns.
- проницательный (pronitsatel'ny - insightful): pro-ni-tsa-tel'-ny. Shares the "проница-" root and similar suffixal structure.
The complexity of "воздухопроницаемому" lies in the length of the word and the accumulation of prefixes and suffixes, leading to a longer sequence of syllables.
Syllable Breakdown Details:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| воз | /voz/ | Open syllable, initial syllable | Vowel-centric syllabification | None |
| ду | /du/ | Open syllable | Vowel-centric syllabification | None |
| хо | /xə/ | Open syllable | Vowel-centric syllabification | Vowel reduction of 'о' to /ə/ in unstressed position |
| про | /prə/ | Open syllable | Vowel-centric syllabification | Vowel reduction of 'о' to /ə/ in unstressed position |
| ни | /nʲɪ/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster followed by vowel | Palatalization of 'н' before 'и' |
| ца | /tsa/ | Open syllable | Vowel-centric syllabification | None |
| е | /ɪ/ | Open syllable | Vowel-centric syllabification | Vowel reduction of 'е' to /ɪ/ in unstressed position |
| мо | /mə/ | Open syllable | Vowel-centric syllabification | Vowel reduction of 'о' to /ə/ in unstressed position |
| му | /mu/ | Closed syllable | Final syllable, consonant cluster | None |
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.