Hyphenation ofвоздухопроницаемостью

Linguistic Analysis of "воздухопроницаемостью" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "воздухопроницаемостью" (vozdúkhopronitsayemost'yu) is a complex noun denoting the quality of being permeable to air. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: воз- (voz-) - From Old East Slavic, meaning "air" or "up/around".
• Root: дух- (dukh-) - From Proto-Slavic *duchъ, meaning "spirit," "breath," or "air."
• Interfix: -о- (-o-) - Connects the root to the following element.
• Root: проница- (pronitsa-) - From Proto-Slavic *proniti, meaning "to penetrate," "to permeate."
• Suffix: -ем- (-em-) - Passive participle suffix.
• Suffix: -ость- (-ost') - Abstract noun suffix, forming a quality or state.
• Suffix: -ью (-'yu) - Instrumental case ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: воз-ду-хо-про-ни́ца-е-мо-стью.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɐzˈduxəprənʲɪtsəˈjeməstʲɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken around vowels, but certain clusters are maintained (e.g., prn). The instrumental case ending "-ью" can sometimes be a point of variation, but in this case, it clearly forms a separate syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a noun, specifically in the instrumental case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The quality of being air-permeable; permeability to air.
• Translation: Air permeability.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, singular, instrumental case).
• Synonyms: воздухопропускная способность (vozdúkhoprópusknaя sposobnost') - air permeability capacity.
• Antonyms: герметичность (germatíchnost') - airtightness.
• Examples:
  • "Исследование показало высокую воздухопроницаемость материала." (Isslédovaniye pokazálo vysokúyu vozdukhopronitsayemost' materiála.) - "The study showed high air permeability of the material."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• воздухонепроницаемость (vozdúkhonepronitsayemost') - Air impermeability. Syllables: воз-ду-хо-не-про-ни-ца-е-мо-сть. Similar structure, differing in the prefix.
• проницаемость (pronitsayemost') - Permeability. Syllables: про-ни-ца-е-мо-сть. Shares the root and suffixes, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
• прозрачность (prozráchnost') - Transparency. Syllables: про-зрач-ность. Similar structure with a different root, showing how suffixes consistently form syllables.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel). Consonants are assigned to the syllable with the closest vowel.
• Rule 2: Vowel-Initial Syllable: A syllable must begin with a vowel.
• Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken according to the sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous sounds tending to form the syllable onset.
• Rule 4: Morphological Boundaries: Morpheme boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.

11. Special Considerations:

The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation, but it doesn't affect the syllabification based on orthography. The instrumental case ending "-ью" is consistently treated as a separate syllable.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. These variations would not fundamentally alter the syllable division.