Hyphenation ofвоздухопроницаемости
Syllable Division:
воз-ду-хо-про-ни-ца-е-мо-сти
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɐzˈduxəprənʲɪtsəˈjeməstʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010001
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ни'), following Russian stress patterns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: воз-
Old East Slavic origin, meaning 'up', 'around', or 'back'.
Root: дух-
Proto-Slavic *duchъ, meaning 'breath', 'spirit', 'air'.
Suffix: -опроницаем-
Combination of interfix -о- and root проница- with passive participle suffix -ем-
Air permeability; the quality of allowing air to pass through.
Translation: Air permeability
Examples:
"Исследование воздухопроницаемости строительных материалов."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and suffix structure, differing only in the prefix.
Similar root and suffix structure, differing only in the initial root.
Core syllabic pattern of the root and suffixes, a shorter version.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Consonant clusters are broken based on the sonority hierarchy, prioritizing vowel sounds.
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Palatalization
The 'j' sound is treated as part of the preceding syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation, affecting the phonetic realization but not the syllabification.
Regional variations in pronunciation may exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'воздухопроницаемости' is a complex Russian noun meaning 'air permeability'. It is divided into nine syllables based on the sonority principle and vowel-centric syllabification. The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, interfix, suffix, and case ending.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "воздухопроницаемости" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "воздухопроницаемости" (vozdúkhopronitsayemosti) is a complex noun denoting the quality of being air-permeable. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: воз- (voz-) - From Old East Slavic, meaning "up," "around," or "back." Functions to create a derivative verb or noun.
- Root: дух- (dukh-) - From Proto-Slavic *duchъ, meaning "breath," "spirit," "air."
- Interfix: -о- (-o-) - Connects the root to the following element, common in Russian compound words.
- Root: проница- (pronitsa-) - From Proto-Slavic *pro-nitsa, meaning "to penetrate," "to permeate."
- Suffix: -ем- (-em-) - Passive participle suffix, indicating capability or quality.
- Suffix: -ость (-ost') - Noun-forming suffix, denoting a quality or state.
- Suffix: -и (-i) - Genitive case ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: воз-ду-хо-про-ни-ца-е-мо-сти.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɐzˈduxəprənʲɪtsəˈjeməstʲɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to form the nucleus of a syllable. The 'j' sound is a palatalization marker and is considered part of the preceding syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Its form changes with case, number, and gender, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Air permeability; the quality of allowing air to pass through.
- Translation: Air permeability
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, singular, genitive case)
- Synonyms: воздухопропускная способность (vozdúkhoprópusknaя sposobnost') - air permeability capacity.
- Antonyms: герметичность (germatíchnost') - airtightness.
- Examples:
- "Исследование воздухопроницаемости строительных материалов." (Issledovaniye vozdukhopronitsayemosti stroitel'nykh materialov.) - "Research on the air permeability of building materials."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- воздухонепроницаемости (vozdúkhonepronitsayemosti): "air-impermeability" - Syllabification: воз-ду-хо-не-про-ни-ца-е-мо-сти. The addition of "не" (ne-) doesn't significantly alter the syllabic structure.
- водопроницаемости (vodopronitsayemosti): "water permeability" - Syllabification: во-до-про-ни-ца-е-мо-сти. Similar structure, root change.
- проницаемости (pronitsayemosti): "permeability" - Syllabification: про-ни-ца-е-мо-сти. A shorter version, demonstrating the core syllabic pattern of the root and suffixes.
Division Rules Applied:
- Sonority Principle: Consonant clusters are broken based on the sonority hierarchy (vowels > liquids > nasals > fricatives > stops).
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Palatalization: The 'j' sound is treated as part of the preceding syllable.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.