Hyphenation ofвосьмидесятикопеечную
Syllable Division:
во-сь-ми-де-ся-ти-ко-пе-еч-ну-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɐˈsʲɪmʲɪdʲɪˈsʲatʲɪkɐˈpʲeɪ̯t͡ɕɪnʊjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010101011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (ко-пе́еч-ную).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Syllable following a palatalized consonant.
CV syllable.
CV syllable.
CV syllable.
CV syllable.
Open syllable.
CV syllable.
Complex onset syllable.
CV syllable.
CV syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: восьм-
Derived from 'eight' (восемь), indicates quantity.
Root: десят-
Meaning 'ten', Proto-Slavic origin.
Suffix: -ую
Adjectival ending, feminine, singular, accusative case.
Relating to the value of eighty kopecks.
Translation: eighty-kopeck
Examples:
"Восьмидесятикопеечную монету"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
Similar prefix structure and vowel reduction.
Similar root structure (-десят-) and syllabification patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Prioritizes creating CV syllables whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, influencing syllable boundaries.
Palatalization
Palatalized consonants influence syllable weight and division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Consonant clusters are common and handled according to sonority.
Linking vowels facilitate smooth transitions between morphemes.
Summary:
The word 'восьмидесятикопеечную' is syllabified based on the open syllable principle, considering consonant clusters and palatalization. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a complex adjective meaning 'eighty-kopeck', formed from prefixes, roots, and suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "восьмидесятикопеечную" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "восьмидесятикопеечную" is a complex adjective meaning "eighty-kopeck" (referring to a monetary value). Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- восьм- (vosem-): Prefix, derived from the root for "eight" (восемь - vosem'). Indicates the quantity "eight".
- -и (-i): Linking vowel, common in Russian compound words.
- -десят- (-desyat-): Root, meaning "ten". From Proto-Slavic *desętь.
- -и (-i): Linking vowel.
- -копееч- (-kopeech-): Root, referring to "kopeck" (a Russian monetary unit). Derived from the Dutch "doper" (copper).
- -н- (-n-): Linking consonant.
- -ую (-uyu): Suffix, adjectival ending indicating feminine, singular, accusative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вось-ми-де-ся́-ти-ко-пе́еч-ную.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɐˈsʲɪmʲɪdʲɪˈsʲatʲɪkɐˈpʲeɪ̯t͡ɕɪnʊjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|
во | /vo/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | None |
сь | /sʲ/ | Consonant cluster, syllabified with the preceding vowel due to palatalization. | Palatalization influences syllable weight. |
ми | /mʲɪ/ | CV syllable. | None |
де | /dʲɪ/ | CV syllable. | None |
ся | /sʲa/ | CV syllable. | None |
ти | /tʲɪ/ | CV syllable. | None |
ко | /kɐ/ | Open syllable. | None |
пе | /pʲe/ | CV syllable. | None |
еч | /e͡t͡ɕ/ | Complex onset (palatalized consonant + glide). Syllabified as a unit. | Palatalization and affrication. |
ну | /nʊ/ | CV syllable. | None |
ю | /jʊ/ | CV syllable. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant clusters (e.g., "вс", "ст", "пч") are common in Russian and are handled by adhering to the open syllable principle and considering sonority. The palatalization of consonants influences syllable weight and division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: восьмидесятикопеечную
- Translation: eighty-kopeck
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: None readily available (it's a specific monetary value).
- Antonyms: None applicable.
- Examples: "Восьмидесятикопеечную монету" (The eighty-kopeck coin).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Vowel reduction (акáнье) is common in unstressed syllables, leading to variations in vowel quality. However, the syllable division remains consistent. Some regional dialects might exhibit slight variations in pronunciation of certain consonants, but these do not typically affect syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- двадцатьпять (dvadtsat'pyat') - "twenty-five": д-ва-дцать-пять. Similar consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
- сороквосемь (sorokvosem') - "forty-eight": сo-рок-во-семь. Similar prefix structure and vowel reduction.
- шестьдесят (shest'desyat) - "sixty": шесть-де-сят. Similar root structure (-десят-) and syllabification patterns.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and the presence/absence of linking vowels. The core principle of creating open syllables (CV) remains consistent across these words.
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Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.