Hyphenation ofвосьмидесятикопеечным
Syllable Division:
во-сь-ми-де-ся-ти-ко-пе-еч-ным
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɐˈsʲmʲɪdʲɪˈsʲætʲɪkɐˈpʲeɪ̯t͡ɕɪnəm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ми').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: восьми-
Derived from the numeral 'восемь' (eight), indicates quantity.
Root: копееч-
Derived from 'копейка' (kopeck), a Russian monetary unit.
Suffix: -ым
Adjectival suffix, instrumental case, masculine singular.
Relating to or equivalent to eighty kopecks.
Translation: Eighty-kopeck
Examples:
"Он заплатил восьмидесятикопеечным рублём."
"Восьмидесятикопеечным билетом."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant clusters and vowel patterns.
Demonstrates vowel reduction and syllable structure.
Complex adjectival structure with multiple morphemes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with vowels as syllable peaks.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up, placing consonants with higher sonority in the following syllable.
Vowel-Initial Syllables
Syllables generally begin with a vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before certain vowels.
Summary:
The word 'восьмидесятикопеечным' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'eighty-kopeck'. It's divided into ten syllables based on sonority sequencing and consonant cluster resolution. The primary stress falls on the third syllable. The word's structure reflects its morphological complexity, combining a prefix, root, and adjectival suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "восьмидесятикопеечным" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "восьмидесятикопеечным" is an adjective meaning "eighty-kopeck" (referring to a monetary value). It's a complex word formed through multiple morphological processes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): во-сь-ми-де-ся-ти-ко-пе-еч-ным
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- восьми- (vos'mi-): Prefix, derived from the numeral "восемь" (eight). Indicates quantity.
- десяти- (desyati-): Stem, derived from the numeral "десять" (ten). Indicates a multiple of ten.
- копееч- (kopeech-): Root, derived from "копейка" (kopeck), a Russian monetary unit.
- -н- (-n-): Linking consonant, part of the adjectival suffix.
- -ым (-ym): Adjectival suffix, instrumental case, masculine singular. Indicates the instrument or means by which something is done.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: во-сь-ми-де-ся-ти-ко-пе-еч-ным.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɐˈsʲmʲɪdʲɪˈsʲætʲɪkɐˈpʲeɪ̯t͡ɕɪnəm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but the goal is to create syllables with a clear beginning and end. This word presents a challenge due to the length and complexity of the root and suffix.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the instrumental case, masculine singular. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case or gender.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or equivalent to eighty kopecks.
- Translation: Eighty-kopeck
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: None readily available, as it's a specific monetary value.
- Antonyms: None readily available.
- Examples: "Он заплатил восьмидесятикопеечным рублём." (He paid with an eighty-kopeck ruble.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- двадцатьпять (dvadtsat'pyat') - "twenty-five": дв-а-дц-ать-пять. Similar in having consonant clusters, but shorter.
- сорокаворон (sorokavoron) - "forty crows": со-ро-ка-во-рон. Demonstrates vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
- шестидесятилетний (shestidesyatiletniy) - "sixty-year-old": ше-сти-де-ся-ти-лет-ний. Similar complex adjectival structure.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word. "восьмидесятикопеечным" has a longer root and more complex suffix, leading to a greater number of syllables.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with more sonorous sounds (vowels) forming syllable peaks.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up, generally placing consonants with higher sonority in the following syllable.
- Rule 3: Vowel-Initial Syllables: Syllables generally begin with a vowel.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation. Unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa-like sounds. This doesn't affect the written syllable division, but it's crucial for accurate pronunciation.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they won't fundamentally alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.