Hyphenation ofвосьмидесятикопеечное

Linguistic Analysis of "восьмидесятикопеечное" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "восьмидесятикопеечное" is an adjective meaning "eighty-kopeck" or "eighty-copeck" (referring to a monetary value). It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): во-сь-ми-де-ся-ти-ко-пе-еч-но-е

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• восьми- (vos'mi-): Prefix meaning "eight". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: numeral prefix.
• десяти- (desyati-): Stem meaning "ten". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: numeral stem.
• копееч- (kopeech-): Root meaning "kopeck" (a Russian monetary unit). Origin: Dutch "doper" (copper coin). Morphological function: root.
• -н- (-n-): Linking consonant. Morphological function: connects the root to the suffix.
• -ое (-oe): Adjectival suffix indicating neuter gender, singular, nominative/accusative case. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: inflectional suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ко-пе́-еч-но-е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɐˈsʲmʲɪdʲɪˈsʲætʲɪkɐˈpʲeɪ̯t͡ɕɪnə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• во /vo/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• сь /sʲ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. Potential exception: Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'и'.
• ми /mʲɪ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. Potential exception: Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'.
• де /dʲɪ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. Potential exception: Palatalization of 'д' due to following 'и'.
• ся /sʲætʲɪ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. Potential exception: Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'я'.
• ти /tʲɪ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. Potential exception: Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
• ко /kɐ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• пе /pʲe/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Potential exception: Palatalization of 'п' due to following 'е'.
• еч /eɪ̯t͡ɕ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels.
• но /nɐ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• е /ə/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant at the end of a syllable unless it's part of a consonant cluster. The palatalization of consonants before 'и', 'е', 'ё', 'ю', 'я' is a significant factor.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• восьмидесятикопеечное (vos'mi-desyati-kopeyechnoye)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "eighty-kopeck"
    • "worth eighty kopecks"
  • Translation: Eighty-kopeck
  • Synonyms: None readily available (specific monetary value).
  • Antonyms: None readily available (specific monetary value).
  • Examples: "восьмидесятикопеечное пиво" (eighty-kopeck beer).

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction can vary slightly regionally. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed 'о' as a weaker /ɐ/ or even /ə/. This doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатьпять (dvadtsat'pyat') - "twenty-five": dva-dtsat'-pyat'. Similar consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
• сороквосемь (sorokvosem') - "forty-eight": so-rok-vo-sem'. Similar numeral compounding and stress pattern.
• тристадвадцать (tristadvadtsat') - "three hundred twenty": tris-ta-dva-dtsat'. Demonstrates the consistent breaking of consonant clusters before vowels.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying rules remain consistent.