Hyphenation ofгидрогенизированным

Linguistic Analysis of "гидрогенизированным" (gidrogenizirovannym)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "гидрогенизированным" is a Russian adjective meaning "hydrogenated." It's a relatively long word formed through extensive affixation. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: гидро- (gidro-) - From Greek "hydor" meaning water. Function: Indicates a relationship to water or hydrogen.
• Root: генизир- (genizir-) - Derived from the French "hydrogéniser" (to hydrogenate), ultimately from Greek "hydrogenos" (water-forming). Function: Core meaning related to hydrogenation.
• Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - A suffix indicating a passive past participle, derived from the French "-é". Function: Forms the passive past participle.
• Suffix: -ым (-ym) - A case ending (instrumental singular masculine). Function: Grammatical case marker.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ги-дро-ге-ни-зи-ро-ван-ным.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡʲɪdrəɡʲɪnʲɪzʲɪˈrovənːɨm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The "гр" cluster is treated as a single onset for the first syllable. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the instrumental singular masculine form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case or gender.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Hydrogenated.
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Translation: Hydrogenated
• Synonyms: водородный (vodorodnyy - hydrogen), насыщенный водородом (nasyshchennyy vodorodom - saturated with hydrogen)
• Antonyms: негидрогенизированный (negidrogenizirovannyy - non-hydrogenated)
• Examples:
  • "Гидрогенизированное масло" (gidrogenizirovannoe maslo) - Hydrogenated oil.
  • "Гидрогенизированные жиры" (gidrogenizirovannye zhiry) - Hydrogenated fats.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "информационным" (informatsionnym): in-for-ma-tsi-on-nym. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
• "организованным" (organizovannym): or-ga-ni-zo-van-nym. Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
• "материальным" (material'nym): ma-te-ri-al'-nym. Syllable division is simpler due to fewer consonant clusters, but shares the instrumental case ending.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
• Rule 2: Sonority Hierarchy: Consonant clusters are broken based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds forming the syllable nucleus.
• Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Onsets: Certain consonant clusters (like "гр") are treated as single onsets.
• Rule 4: Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality.

11. Special Considerations:

The long sequence of consonants in the middle of the word requires careful application of the sonority hierarchy. The palatalization of consonants before "и" affects pronunciation but not syllabification.