Hyphenation ofгидрометеорологический
Syllable Division:
ги-дро-ме-те-о-ро-ло-ги-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɡʲɪˈdramʲɪtʲɪɐrɐˈlɐɡʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('о-ро-ло-ги́-че-ский').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: гидро-
From Greek 'hydor' meaning 'water', indicates relation to water.
Root: метеоролог-
From Greek 'meteorologos' meaning 'weather observer', core meaning related to weather.
Suffix: -ическ-ий
Slavic suffixes denoting adjectival quality and grammatical ending.
Relating to the study of the atmosphere and the hydrological cycle.
Translation: Hydrometeorological
Examples:
"гидрометеорологический центр"
"гидрометеорологические условия"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
Similar complex structure with multiple suffixes.
Similar structure with a prefix and multiple suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before 'и', 'е', 'ё', 'ю', 'я', influencing syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants.
The word's complex morphology requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'гидрометеорологический' is a complex Russian adjective divided into ten syllables. Syllabification follows vowel nucleus and consonant cluster rules, with palatalization and vowel reduction playing significant roles. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a Greek-derived prefix, root, and Slavic suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "гидрометеорологический" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "гидрометеорологический" (gidrometeorologicheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "hydrometeorological." It's formed from multiple roots and suffixes, common in scientific terminology in Russian. Pronunciation involves a relatively even distribution of stress, though one syllable is primary.
2. Syllable Division:
ги-дро-ме-те-о-ро-ло-ги-че-ский
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: гидро- (gidro-) - From Greek "hydor" (ὕδωρ) meaning "water." Function: Indicates relation to water.
- Root: метеоролог- (meteorolog-) - From Greek "meteorologos" (μετεωρολόγος) meaning "weather observer." Function: Core meaning related to weather.
- Suffix: -ическ- (ichesk-) - Slavic suffix denoting adjectival quality, often forming adjectives from nouns. Function: Forms an adjective.
- Suffix: -ий (iy) - Slavic suffix, further specifying adjectival form. Function: Grammatical ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: о-ро-ло-ги́-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɡʲɪˈdramʲɪtʲɪɐrɐˈlɐɡʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ги- (gi-): /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'г' is palatalized due to the following 'и'.
- дро- (dro-): /dram/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels.
- ме- (me-): /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. 'м' is palatalized due to the following 'е'.
- те- (te-): /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. 'т' is palatalized due to the following 'е'.
- о- (o-): /ɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
- ро- (ro-): /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
- ло- (lo-): /lɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
- ги- (gi-): /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. 'г' is palatalized due to the following 'и'.
- че- (che-): /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- ский (skiy): /skʲɪj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. 'к' is palatalized due to the following 'и'.
7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant-vowel). However, vowel reduction in unstressed syllables significantly impacts pronunciation. The palatalization of consonants before 'и', 'е', 'ё', 'ю', 'я' is a crucial feature.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: гидрометеорологический (gidrometeorologicheskiy)
- Translation: Hydrometeorological
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions: Relating to the study of the atmosphere and the hydrological cycle.
- Synonyms: метеорологический (meteorologicheskiy - meteorological), водный (vodnyy - watery)
- Antonyms: N/A (difficult to find a direct antonym)
- Examples: "гидрометеорологический центр" (gidrometeorologicheskiy tsentr - hydrometeorological center), "гидрометеорологические условия" (gidrometeorologicheskie usloviya - hydrometeorological conditions).
10. Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur across different Russian dialects, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- электрический (elektricheskiy): э-лек-три-че-ский. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
- политехнический (politekhnicheskiy): по-ли-тех-ни-че-ский. Similar complex structure with multiple suffixes.
- географический (geograficheskiy): ге-о-гра-фи-че-ский. Similar structure with a prefix and multiple suffixes.
The key difference lies in the initial consonant clusters and the presence of palatalization, which influences syllable boundaries.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.