Hyphenation ofгидрометеорологическое

Linguistic Analysis of "гидрометеорологическое" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "гидрометеорологическое" (gidrometeorologicheskoe) is a complex adjective meaning "hydrometeorological." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian scientific and technical terminology, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of single-letter syllables, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: гидро- (gidro-) - From Greek "hydor" (ὕδωρ) meaning "water." Function: Indicates relation to water.
• Root: метеоролог- (meteorolog-) - From Greek "meteorologos" (μετεωρολόγος) meaning "weather observer." Function: Core meaning related to weather.
• Suffix: -ическ- (-ichesk-) - A suffix forming adjectives from nouns. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival formation.
• Suffix: -ое (-oe) - A suffix indicating neuter gender, singular, nominative/accusative case. Origin: Slavic. Function: Grammatical gender and case marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: гид-ро-ме-те-о-ро-ло-ги́-че-ско-е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡʲɪd̪rɐmʲɪtʲɪɐˈrɐlɐɡʲɪt͡ɕɪskəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant as the final element of a syllable. This is why "ско-е" is preferred over "ск-о-е". Vowel reduction is a significant factor, impacting the actual pronunciation of unstressed vowels.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: гидрометеорологическое
• Translation: Hydrometeorological
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions: Relating to the study of the atmosphere and the hydrological cycle.
• Synonyms: метеорологическое (meteorologicheskoe - meteorological), водное (vodnoe - watery)
• Antonyms: N/A (difficult to find direct antonyms for this specific term)
• Examples: "гидрометеорологическое бюро" (gidrometeorologicheskoe byuro - hydrometeorological bureau), "гидрометеорологические условия" (gidrometeorologicheskie usloviya - hydrometeorological conditions).

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, slight regional variations in vowel reduction and palatalization may occur. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

All four words exhibit a predominantly CV (Consonant-Vowel) syllable structure, common in Russian. "гидрометеорологическое" is longer and contains more syllables due to its complex morphology, but the underlying syllabification principles remain consistent. The presence of consonant clusters is also a shared feature.