Hyphenation ofгидрометеорологическому

Linguistic Analysis of "гидрометеорологическому" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "гидрометеорологическому" is a complex adjective meaning "hydrometeorological" (dative singular, masculine/neuter). It's a derivative of several morphemes, making its syllabification intricate. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

ги-дро-ме-те-о-ро-ло-ги-че-ско-му

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• гидро- (gidro-): Prefix, from Greek "hydor" (water). Indicates relation to water.
• метеоро- (meteoro-): Root, from Greek "meteoron" (thing in the air, heavenly body). Relates to atmospheric phenomena.
• -логи- (-logi-): Interfix/connecting vowel, from Greek "logos" (study, word). Connects the root to the suffix.
• -ческ- (-chesk-): Suffix, from French "-esque" (having the quality of). Forms adjectives.
• -ому (-omu): Suffix, dative singular masculine/neuter ending. Indicates grammatical case and gender.

4. Stress Identification:

The stress falls on the sixth syllable: ги-дро-ме-те-о-роло-ги-че-ско-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡʲɪˈdro mʲɪtʲɪɐˈrolɐɡʲɪˈt͡ɕeskəmʊ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable). Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, impacting the phonetic realization but not the orthographic syllabification.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the dative singular case. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of case or gender.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to the study of the atmosphere and water in the atmosphere.
• Translation: Hydrometeorological
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: метеорологический (meteorological), атмосферный (atmospheric)
• Antonyms: N/A (descriptive term)
• Examples:
  • "гидрометеорологическому бюллетеню" (hydrometeorological bulletin)
  • "гидрометеорологическому центру" (hydrometeorological center)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильному (avtomobil'nomu): a-вто-мо-биль-но-му. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• географическому (geograficheskomu): ге-о-гра-фи-че-ско-му. Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
• психологическому (psikhologicheskomu): пси-хо-ло-ги-че-ско-му. Similar length and complex morphology.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word. The rule of maximizing onsets applies consistently across these examples.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize the sonority of the syllable nucleus.
• Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally assigned to the onset of the following syllable if possible.
• Rule 3: Vowel as Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
• Rule 4: Morphological Boundaries: Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries, but this is not a strict rule.

11. Special Considerations:

• The palatalization of consonants (e.g., "г" becoming "гʲ" before "и") doesn't affect the orthographic syllabification.
• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a phonetic phenomenon and doesn't alter the syllable division based on the written form.
• The interfix "-логи-" is a unique feature of this word family and doesn't have a direct syllabic impact.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.

13. Short Analysis:

The word "гидрометеорологическому" is syllabified as ги-дро-ме-те-о-ро-ло-ги-че-ско-му, with stress on the sixth syllable. It's a complex adjective formed from Greek and French morphemes, and its syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and having a vowel nucleus in each syllable.