Hyphenation ofгидрометеорологическую

Linguistic Analysis of "гидрометеорологическую" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "гидрометеорологическую" is a long, complex adjective meaning "hydrometeorological" (feminine, singular, accusative/genitive case). It's formed by compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

ги-дро-ме-те-о-ро-ло-ги-че-скую

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• гидро- (gidro-): Prefix, from Greek hydros meaning "water".
• метеоро- (meteoro-): Root, from Greek meteoron meaning "heavenly thing, meteor".
• -логи- (-logi-): Interfix/connecting vowel, from Greek logos meaning "word, study". Functions to connect the roots.
• -ческ- (-chesk-): Suffix, from French –esque, denoting "relating to".
• -ую (-uyu): Suffix, feminine singular accusative/genitive case ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ги-дро-ме-те-о-ро-ло-ги-че-скую.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡʲɪˈdro mʲɪtʲɪɐˈroləɡʲɪt͡ɕɪskəjʉ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ги (gi): /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before vowels. Potential exception: The palatalization of /ɡ/ due to the following /i/.
• дро (dro): /dro/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs after consonants when followed by a vowel.
• ме (me): /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of /m/ due to following /e/.
• те (te): /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of /t/ due to following /e/.
• о (o): /o/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable.
• ро (ro): /ro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ло (lo): /lɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ги (ɡi): /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of /ɡ/ due to following /i/.
• че (t͡ɕe): /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• скую (skuju): /skəjʉ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division after consonants when followed by a vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant sounds at the beginning of a syllable).

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., nominative singular "гидрометеорологическая").

9. Definition & Semantics:

• гидрометеорологическую (gidrometeorologicheskuyu)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Relating to hydrometeorology."
    • Translation: "Hydrometeorological"
  • Synonyms: (None readily available as a single-word equivalent)
  • Antonyms: (None readily available)
  • Examples: "гидрометеорологическая обстановка" (hydrometeorological situation), "гидрометеорологическая служба" (hydrometeorological service).

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction (акáнье and икáнье) can affect the pronunciation of unstressed vowels, but doesn't alter the syllable division. Regional variations are minimal in this case.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• электрическую (elektricheskuyu): э-лек-три-че-скую. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress falls on the 'tri' syllable.
• географическую (geograficheskuyu): ге-о-гра-фи-че-скую. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress falls on the 'fi' syllable.
• политехническую (politekhnicheskuyu): по-ли-тех-ни-че-скую. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress falls on the 'tekh' syllable.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: division before vowels, maximizing onsets, and adherence to stress patterns. The length and complexity of the word "гидрометеорологическую" simply amplify these principles.