Hyphenation ofдвадцатикилограммового

Russian Word Analysis: двадцатикилограммового

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "двадцатикилограммового" (dvatcatikilogrammovogo) is a masculine genitive singular adjective meaning "of twenty kilograms". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows (using only original letters):

двад-ца-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-во-го

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• двадцать (dvatcat’) – Root: Indo-European origin, meaning "twenty". Numeral.
• кило- (kilo-) – Prefix: Greek origin (khilioi - thousands), meaning "thousand".
• грамм (gramm) – Root: French origin (gramme), meaning "gram". Unit of mass.
• -ов- (-ov-) – Interfix: Connects the compound parts.
• -ого (-ogo) – Suffix: Slavic origin, genitive singular masculine adjectival ending. Indicates possession or relation.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ти (ti).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dvɐt͡sɐˈtʲɪkʲɪlɐˈɡramːəvəɡə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable:

• двад- /dvɐt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a sonorant (л, м, н, р) following a consonant. Exception: The 'д' is followed by 'в', creating a permissible consonant cluster within the syllable.
• ца- /t͡sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a vowel.
• ти- /ˈtʲɪ/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllable division after a vowel. Stress influences vowel quality.
• ки- /kʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a vowel. Palatalization of 'к' due to following 'и'.
• ло- /lɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a vowel.
• грам- /ɡram/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a vowel.
• мо- /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a vowel.
• во- /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a vowel.
• го- /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a vowel. Vowel reduction in unstressed position.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, maximizing onsets is generally preferred. The division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (less common, but possible in certain contexts), the stress would likely remain on the same syllable, and the syllable division would not change.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: двадцатикилограммового
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "of twenty kilograms"
  • "weighing twenty kilograms"
• Translation: English: "of twenty kilograms"
• Synonyms: (depending on context) "двадцатикилограмный" (dvatcatikilogramnyj - twenty-kilogram)
• Antonyms: (difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it's a specific quantity)
• Examples:
  • "Мешок весил двадцатикилограммового сахара." (Meshok vesil dvatcatikilogrammovogo sakhara.) - "The bag weighed twenty kilograms of sugar."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction can vary slightly between dialects. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed 'о' as a weaker /ɐ/ sound. However, the syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• десятикилограммового (desjatikilogrammovogo - of ten kilograms): Syllable division: де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-во-го. Similar structure, differing only in the initial numeral.
• пятидесятикилограммового (pjatidesjatikilogrammovogo - of fifty kilograms): Syllable division: пя-ти-де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-во-го. More syllables due to the compound numeral, but the same syllable division principles apply.
• граммового (grammovogo - of a gram): Syllable division: грам-мо-во-го. A simpler structure, demonstrating the consistent application of vowel-based syllable division.