Hyphenation ofдвадцатикилограммовом

Russian Word Analysis: двадцатикилограммовом

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "двадцатикилограммовом" (dvatcatikilogrammovom) is a masculine singular instrumental case adjective derived from a compound noun. It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian's inflectional morphology. Pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, common features of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consider consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: None
• Root: двадцать (dvatcat’) – "twenty" (Indo-European origin, related to Proto-Slavic dъva meaning "two").
• Root: килограмм (kilogramm) – "kilogram" (International scientific vocabulary, from French kilogramme, ultimately from Greek khilio "thousand" + gramma "weight").
• Suffix: -ов- (-ov) – a derivational suffix forming adjectives from nouns, indicating belonging or relation.
• Suffix: -ом (-om) – an inflectional suffix indicating the instrumental case, masculine singular.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: двадцати-ки-ло-гра́м-мо-вом.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dvɐt͡sɐˈtʲɪkʲɪlɐˈɡramːəvɐm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• два (dva): /dva/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
• дца (t͡sa): /t͡sa/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. Exception: Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'я'.
• ти (tʲɪ): /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
• ки (kʲɪ): /kʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Palatalization of 'к' due to following 'и'.
• ло (lɔ): /lɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• гра́м (ɡram): /ˈɡram/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality and length.
• мо (mɔ): /mɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• вом (vɔm): /vɔm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster at the end of the word.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "тк" in "двадцати" requires careful consideration. Russian allows certain consonant clusters within syllables, but often breaks them if possible. Here, the vowel 'и' following 'т' necessitates the division after 'т'.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the instrumental case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function (as it's derived from a noun and functions adjectivally).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: двадцатикилограммовом (dvatcatikilogrammovom)
• Translation: twenty-kilogram (masculine, instrumental singular)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions: Relating to a weight of twenty kilograms; by means of a twenty-kilogram weight.
• Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
• Antonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
• Examples:
  • "Он поднял двадцатикилограммовом мешок." (He lifted a twenty-kilogram bag.)
  • "Они измерили вес с помощью двадцатикилограммовом гири." (They measured the weight using a twenty-kilogram weight.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can vary slightly between dialects. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• десятикилограммовом (desjatikilogrammovom): ten-kilogram. Syllable division: де-ся-ти-ки-ло-гра́м-мо-вом. Similar structure, differing only in the initial root.
• пятидесятикилограммовом (pjatidesjatikilogrammovom): fifty-kilogram. Syllable division: пя-ти-де-ся-ти-ки-ло-гра́м-мо-вом. More complex initial root, but the core structure remains consistent.
• граммовом (grammovom): kilogram (instrumental singular). Syllable division: гра́м-мо-вом. A shorter example, demonstrating the consistent application of the -ом suffix.