Hyphenation ofинформационно-вычислительный
Syllable Division:
ин-фор-ма-ци-он-но-вы-чи-сли-тель-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪnfɐrmɐˈtsʲɪənːə vɨt͡ɕɪˈsʲlʲɪtʲɪlʲnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-тель-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonants.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: информационн-
Derived from 'информация' (information), Latin origin (informatio), attributive prefix.
Root: вычислительн-
Derived from 'вычислитель' (computer), Slavic origin, related to 'вычислять' (to compute).
Suffix: -ый
Adjectival suffix, indicating a qualitative adjective.
Relating to both information and computation; information-processing.
Translation: Information-computational, information-processing
Examples:
"информационно-вычислительный центр"
"информационно-вычислительные технологии"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'информационн-' morpheme and similar adjectival suffix.
Shares the 'вычислительн-' root and adjectival suffix.
Similar syllable structure with multiple syllables and a final adjectival suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority.
Moraic Weight
Geminate consonants are treated as a single unit within a syllable.
Linking Vowels
Linking vowels are often included in the preceding syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate 'нн' in 'информационн-' is treated as a single unit.
The linking vowel 'о' doesn't typically form a separate syllable.
Summary:
The word 'информационно-вычислительный' is a complex adjective syllabified based on the open syllable principle, consonant cluster resolution, and consideration of morphemic structure. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is composed of a prefix, root, and adjectival suffix, with origins in Latin and Slavic languages.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "информационно-вычислительный" (informatsionno-vychislitel'nyy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "информационно-вычислительный" is a complex adjective meaning "information-computational" or "information-processing." It's a compound word formed from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- информационн- (informatsionn-): Prefix derived from "информация" (informatsiya - information), of Latin origin (informatio). Functions as an attributive prefix.
- -о- (-o-): Linking vowel, common in Russian compound words.
- -вычислительн- (vychislitel'n-): Root derived from "вычислитель" (vychislitel' - computer, calculator), from the verb "вычислять" (vychislyat' - to compute), of Slavic origin.
- -ый (-yy): Adjectival suffix, indicating a qualitative adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ин-фор-ма-ци-он-но-вы-чи-сли́-тель-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪnfɐrmɐˈtsʲɪənːə vɨt͡ɕɪˈsʲlʲɪtʲɪlʲnɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The long consonant "нн" in "информационн-" requires careful consideration. Russian allows for geminate consonants, and they are treated as a single unit within the syllable. The linking vowel "о" is a common feature in compound words and doesn't typically create a separate syllable on its own.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to both information and computation; information-processing.
- Translation: Information-computational, information-processing.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: информационный, вычислительный (informatsionnyy, vychislitel'nyy - informational, computational)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "информационно-вычислительный центр" (informatsionno-vychislitel'nyy tsentr - information-computational center)
- "информационно-вычислительные технологии" (informatsionno-vychislitel'nyye tekhnologii - information-computational technologies)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- информационный (informatsionnyy): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный (in-for-ma-tsi-on-nyy) - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of "информационн-".
- вычислительный (vychislitel'nyy): вы-чи-сли-тель-ный (vy-chi-sli-tel'-nyy) - Highlights the syllabification of the root "вычислительн-".
- математический (matematicheskiy): ма-те-ма-ти-че-ский (ma-te-ma-ti-che-skiy) - Shows a comparable structure with multiple syllables and a final adjectival suffix.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with less sonorous consonants tending to close syllables.
- Moraic Weight: Long consonants (geminates) are treated as a single unit within a syllable.
- Linking Vowels: Linking vowels create a bridge between morphemes and are often included in the preceding syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.