Hyphenation ofинформационно-публицистический
Syllable Division:
ин-фор-ма-ци-он-но-пу́-бли-ци-сти́-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪnfɐˈmatsɪjənːə pʊblʲɪˈt͡sɪstʲɪt͡ʃɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000010111
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('пу́').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction, linking vowel.
Open, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalization.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalization.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: информационн-
Derived from 'информация' (information), Latin origin.
Root: публицистическ-
Derived from 'публицистика' (journalism), Latin origin.
Suffix: -ий
Adjectival suffix.
Relating to or characteristic of informative journalism or publicistic writing.
Translation: Informative-journalistic, information-publicistic.
Examples:
"информационно-публицистический стиль"
"информационно-публицистический жанр"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'информационн-' morpheme and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'публицистическ-' morpheme and identical syllable structure for that part of the word.
Demonstrates a similar compounding structure with linking vowels.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable nuclei.
Linking Vowels
Vowels connecting morphemes often form separate syllables.
Consonant Clusters
Clusters are broken to create permissible syllable structures.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double 'н' in 'информационно' influences syllable weight.
Consonant clusters like 'стч' require careful consideration to maximize sonority.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'информационно-публицистический' is a complex adjective formed through compounding and suffixation. Syllable division follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, resulting in 12 syllables with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. The word's morphemic structure reveals its Latin origins and semantic components of 'informative' and 'journalistic'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "информационно-публицистический" (informatsionno-publitsisticheskiy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "информационно-публицистический" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "informative-journalistic" or "information-publicistic." It's formed through extensive compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- информационн- (informatsionn-): Prefix derived from "информация" (informatsiya - information), ultimately from Latin informatio. Function: Adds the semantic component of "informative."
- -о- (o): Linking vowel.
- -публицистическ- (publitsistichesk-): Root derived from "публицистика" (publitsistika - journalism, publicistic writing), ultimately from Latin publicus. Function: Adds the semantic component of "journalistic."
- -ий (-iy): Adjectival suffix, indicating qualitative adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ин-фор-ма-ци-он-но-пу́-бли-ци-сти́-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪnfɐˈmatsɪjənːə pʊblʲɪˈt͡sɪstʲɪt͡ʃɪskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of consonant clusters (e.g., "стч") requires careful consideration. Russian allows for complex clusters, but syllable division aims to break them in a way that maximizes sonority. The double 'н' in "информационно" is also noteworthy, influencing the syllable weight.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as a qualitative adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of informative journalism or publicistic writing.
- Translation: Informative-journalistic, information-publicistic.
- Grammatical Category: Qualitative Adjective
- Synonyms: информативный, публицистичный (informativnyy, publitsistichnyy)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to find a direct antonym, as it's a descriptive adjective. Perhaps "сухой" (sukhoy - dry, factual) in some contexts.)
- Examples:
- "информационно-публицистический стиль" (informatsionno-publitsisticheskiy stil' - informative-journalistic style)
- "информационно-публицистический жанр" (informatsionno-publitsisticheskiy zhanr - informative-journalistic genre)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- информационный (informatsionnyy): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный. Syllable division is similar, but lacks the "-публицистический" component.
- публицистический (publitsisticheskiy): пу́-бли-ци-сти́-че-ский. The syllable structure is identical to the latter part of the target word.
- научно-популярный (nauchno-populyarnyy): на́-уч-но-по-пу-ля́р-ный. This word demonstrates a similar compounding structure with linking vowels, but has a different stress pattern and syllable count.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable nuclei.
- Linking Vowels: Vowels connecting morphemes often form separate syllables.
- Consonant Clusters: Clusters are broken to create permissible syllable structures.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.