Hyphenation ofнеконкурентоспособной
Syllable Division:
не-кон-ку-рен-то-спо-соб-ной
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪ kənkʊrʲɪnˈtosposəbnəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('то').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel 'e' is palatalized.
Open syllable, vowel 'o' is reduced.
Closed syllable, vowel 'u' followed by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel 'e' is palatalized by following 'n'
Open, stressed syllable, vowel 'o' is fully pronounced.
Open syllable, vowel 'o' is reduced.
Open syllable, vowel 'o' is reduced.
Closed syllable, vowel 'o' followed by consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Proto-Slavic origin, negation.
Root: конкурентоспособ-
Latin (concurrent-) + Slavic *sposob* ('ability'), core meaning of competitiveness.
Suffix: -ной
Slavic origin, adjectival suffix (feminine singular, genitive/dative/accusative).
Not having the qualities necessary to compete successfully.
Translation: Non-competitive
Examples:
"Эта компания стала неконкурентоспособной из-за устаревших технологий."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'konkurent-' root, similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-sposob-' root, similar suffix structure.
Similar suffix structure and vowel patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each vowel forms the core of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Avoidance
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters.
Palatalization
Palatalization of vowels influences syllable formation, particularly in initial syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant phonetic feature but doesn't affect syllable division.
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'неконкурентоспособной' is a complex Russian adjective divided into eight syllables: не-кон-ку-рен-то-спо-соб-ной. Stress falls on the fifth syllable ('то'). It's formed from a negative prefix, a Latin/Slavic root, and a Slavic adjectival suffix. Syllabification follows vowel-nucleus rules, avoiding consonant cluster breaks.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "неконкурентоспособной" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "неконкурентоспособной" is a long, complex adjective meaning "non-competitive." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
не-кон-ку-рен-то-спо-соб-ной
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: не- (ne-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Negation.
- Root: конкурентоспособ- (konkurento-sposob-) - Origin: Latin (concurrent-, from concurrere "to run together") + Slavic sposob ("ability"). Function: Core meaning related to competitiveness.
- Suffix: -ной (-noy) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, feminine singular, genitive/dative/accusative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: то.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪ kənkʊrʲɪnˈtosposəbnəj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- не- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'е' is palatalized due to being the first syllable. Exception: Initial vowel often creates a single-letter syllable.
- кон- /kən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'о'.
- ку- /kʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'у', followed by a consonant.
- рен- /rʲɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'е', palatalized by the following 'н'.
- то- /to/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'о', stressed.
- спо- /spə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'о', reduced due to being unstressed.
- соб- /səb/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'о', reduced due to being unstressed.
- ной /nəj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'о', followed by a consonant.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters. This word doesn't present significant edge cases in that regard. Vowel reduction is a key factor, impacting pronunciation but not syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Not having the qualities necessary to compete successfully.
- Translation: Non-competitive
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular, genitive/dative/accusative case)
- Synonyms: неконкурентный (nekonkurentnyy), неспособный к конкуренции (nesposobnyy k konkurentsii)
- Antonyms: конкурентоспособный (konkurentosposobnyy)
- Examples: "Эта компания стала неконкурентоспособной из-за устаревших технологий." (Eta kompaniya stala nekonkurentosposobnoy iz-za ustarevshikh tekhnologiy.) - "This company became non-competitive due to outdated technology."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction can occur depending on dialect. However, these variations do not significantly alter syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- конкуренция (konkurentsiya): кон-ку-рен-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
- способность (sposobnost'): спо-соб-ность. Similar root structure, stress on the second syllable.
- возможность (vozmozhnost'): воз-мож-ность. Similar suffix structure, stress on the second syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to morphological weight and the specific vowel patterns within each word. The consistent application of vowel-nucleus-based syllabification is maintained across these examples.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.