Hyphenation ofнеконкурентоспособною
Syllable Division:
не-кон-ку-рен-то-спо-соб-но-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪ kənkʊrʲɪnˈtosposəbnəjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100001
Primary stress falls on the 'о' in the 'то' syllable within the root. Unstressed vowels undergo reduction.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel 'e' is palatalized.
Open syllable, vowel-based division.
Open syllable, vowel-based division.
Open syllable, vowel-based division, 'e' is palatalized.
Closed, stressed syllable, vowel-based division.
Open syllable, vowel-based division.
Open syllable, vowel-based division.
Open syllable, vowel-based division.
Closed syllable, functions as a single phoneme.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Native Russian, negating prefix.
Root: конкурентоспособ-
Borrowed from Latin via French/German, meaning 'competitive'.
Suffix: -ною
Native Russian, adjectival suffix (feminine singular, instrumental/locative case).
Not competitive; lacking the ability to compete.
Translation: non-competitive
Examples:
"Эта компания стала неконкурентоспособною на рынке."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'конкурент-', demonstrating consistent syllabification of borrowed elements.
Shares the root 'способ-', demonstrating consistent syllabification of root morphemes.
Demonstrates consistent application of the 'не-' prefix and vowel-based syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each syllable contains one vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Russian allows consonant clusters at syllable boundaries.
Palatalization Rule
Vowels can be palatalized depending on the following consonant.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Consonant clusters are permissible at syllable boundaries.
Palatalization of vowels before certain consonants.
Summary:
The word 'неконкурентоспособною' is a complex adjective syllabified based on vowel nuclei, with stress on the 'то' syllable. It consists of a native Russian prefix 'не-', a Latin-derived root 'конкурентоспособ-', and a native Russian adjectival suffix '-ною'. Syllable division follows standard Russian rules, allowing consonant clusters and accounting for vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "неконкурентоспособною" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "неконкурентоспособною" is a long, complex adjective meaning "non-competitive." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
не-кон-ку-рен-то-спо-соб-но-ю
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: не- (ne-) - Native Russian, negating prefix.
- Root: конкурентоспособ- (konkurento-sposob-) - Borrowed from Latin via French/German (concurrere + capabilis). Meaning "competitive" or "able to compete."
- Suffix: -ною (-noyu) - Native Russian, adjectival suffix indicating feminine singular, instrumental/locative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the 'о' in "то" (to) within the root.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪ kənkʊrʲɪnˈtosposəbnəjʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- не- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. 'е' is palatalized due to being the first syllable. Exception: Initial consonant clusters are allowed.
- кон- /kən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nuclei define syllable boundaries.
- ку- /kʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nuclei define syllable boundaries.
- рен- /rʲɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nuclei define syllable boundaries. 'e' is palatalized due to the following 'н'.
- то- /to/ - Closed syllable (stressed). Rule: Syllable closure occurs when a consonant follows a vowel within a syllable. Stress influences vowel quality.
- спо- /spə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nuclei define syllable boundaries.
- соб- /səb/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nuclei define syllable boundaries.
- но- /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nuclei define syllable boundaries.
- ю /jʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable closure occurs when a consonant follows a vowel within a syllable. 'ю' functions as a single phoneme here.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for consonant clusters at syllable boundaries, as seen in "кон-ку-". Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, impacting the quality of vowels like 'о' and 'е'.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: неконкурентоспособною
- Translation: non-competitive
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: неконкурентный (non-competitive), неспособный к конкуренции (unable to compete)
- Antonyms: конкурентоспособный (competitive)
- Example: "Эта компания стала неконкурентоспособною на рынке." (This company has become non-competitive in the market.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- конкуренция (konkurentsiya): кон-ку-рен-ци-я - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of vowel-based syllabification.
- способность (sposobnost'): спо-соб-ность - Similar root structure, showing how suffixes are consistently separated into syllables.
- невозможность (nevōzmozhnost'): не-воз-мож-ность - Demonstrates the consistent application of the 'не-' prefix and vowel-based syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.