Hyphenation ofнесельскохозяйственного
Syllable Division:
не-сель-ско-хо-зяй-ст-вен-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪˈsʲelʲskəxɐˈzʲæstvʲɪnːəvəɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010001
Primary stress falls on the 'зяй' syllable within the root 'сельскохозяйств-'. The stress is fixed and does not shift with grammatical case.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant, geminate consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Slavic origin, negative prefix.
Root: сельскохозяйств-
Derived from 'сельское хозяйство' (agriculture).
Suffix: -енн-ого
Slavic origin, forms a passive participle/adjective ending.
Not related to agriculture or farming.
Translation: Non-agricultural
Examples:
"Несельскохозяйственное использование земли."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and similar suffix structure.
Similar long adjective structure with multiple suffixes and consonant clusters.
Similar long adjective structure with multiple suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are split according to the sonority hierarchy.
Russian Syllable Structure
Russian syllables typically follow a (C)V(C) structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (акáнье and иканье) can affect pronunciation but not syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable boundaries.
Gemination of /n/ in 'вен' syllable.
Summary:
The word 'несельскохозяйственного' is a complex Russian adjective. Syllabification follows the sonority sequencing principle and Russian syllable structure rules. Stress falls on the root syllable. The word is formed from a negative prefix, an agricultural root, and adjective-forming suffixes. Vowel reduction and palatalization are important phonetic features, but do not alter the syllable division.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "несельскохозяйственного" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "несельскохозяйственного" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from a verb and multiple suffixes. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: не- (ne-) - Negative prefix, of Slavic origin, indicating negation.
- Root: сельскохозяйств- (sel'skokhozyaistv-) - Root relating to agriculture, derived from "сельское хозяйство" (countryside economy/farming).
- Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - Suffix forming a passive participle or adjective, of Slavic origin.
- Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - Genitive/Dative/Prepositional singular masculine/neuter adjective ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the root syllable: се́льскохозяйственного.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪˈsʲelʲskəxɐˈzʲæstvʲɪnːəvəɡə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|
не | /nʲe/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant + Vowel. Russian allows single-consonant onsets. | Palatalization of /n/ due to following /e/. |
сель | /sʲelʲ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant + Vowel. Palatalization of /s/ due to following /e/. | |
ско | /skɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant Cluster + Vowel. Russian allows consonant clusters in onsets. | |
хо | /xɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant + Vowel. | |
зяй | /zʲæj/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant + Vowel + Consonant. Palatalization of /z/ due to following /я/. | |
ст | /st/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant Cluster + Vowel (implied). | |
вен | /vʲenː/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant + Vowel. Palatalization of /v/ due to following /e/. Gemination of /n/. | |
но | /nɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant + Vowel. | |
го | /ɡə/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant + Vowel. |
7. Syllable Division Rules:
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally split according to the sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous sounds tending to form syllable nuclei.
- Palatalization Influence: Palatalization of consonants influences syllable boundaries.
- Russian Syllable Structure: Russian syllables are typically (C)V(C), where C = consonant and V = vowel.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it doesn't drastically shift syllabification based on grammatical role, the stress remains consistent.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: несельскохозяйственного
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Translation: Non-agricultural, non-farming.
- Synonyms: неаграрный (neagrarnyy - non-agrarian)
- Antonyms: сельскохозяйственный (sel'skokhozyaistvennyy - agricultural)
- Examples: "Несельскохозяйственное использование земли" (Non-agricultural use of land).
- Grammatical Category: Qualitative adjective, masculine/neuter singular genitive/dative/prepositional.
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Vowel reduction (акáнье and иканье) can affect the pronunciation of unstressed vowels, particularly /o/ and /a/. Regional variations in vowel reduction are common. However, the syllable division remains consistent regardless of these pronunciation differences.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- сельскохозяйственный (sel'skokhozyaistvennyy): се́льскохозяйственный - Similar syllable structure, stress on the root.
- промышленного (promyshlennogo): про-мыш-лен-но-го - Similar consonant clusters and vowel reduction patterns.
- образовательного (obrazovatel'nogo): об-ра-зо-ва-тель-но-го - Similar long adjective structure with multiple suffixes.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.