Hyphenation ofнесельскохозяйственные
Syllable Division:
не-се-ль-ско-хо-зя́й-ствен-ные
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪˈsʲelʲskəxɐˈzʲæjstvʲɪnːɨjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (зя́й), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Slavic origin, negation.
Root: сельскохозяйственный
Derived from село (village) + хозяйство (economy/farming) + -ный (-nyy).
Suffix: -ные
Slavic origin, adjectival plural form.
Relating to non-agricultural activities or lands.
Translation: Non-agricultural
Examples:
"Несельскохозяйственные земли"
"Несельскохозяйственные предприятия"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and adjectival suffix, similar syllable structure.
Shares the same adjectival suffix, similar syllable structure.
Shares the same adjectival suffix, similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Each syllable generally contains a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are exceptionally long or difficult to pronounce.
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllable boundaries tend to occur where sonority decreases.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The 'ь' (soft sign) affects pronunciation but doesn't create a separate syllable.
Potential regional variations in vowel reduction.
Summary:
The word 'несельскохозяйственные' is a complex adjective meaning 'non-agricultural'. It is divided into eight syllables: не-се-ль-ско-хо-зя́й-ствен-ные, with stress on the sixth syllable. The word is formed from the prefix 'не-', the root 'сельскохозяйственный', and the suffix '-ные'. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules and avoids breaking consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "несельскохозяйственные" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "несельскохозяйственные" is a complex adjective meaning "non-agricultural." It's formed through multiple prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- не- (ne-): Prefix, of Slavic origin. Morphological function: negation.
- сельскохозяйственный (sel'skokhozyaystvennyy): Root. Derived from "село" (selo - village) + "хозяйство" (khozyaystvo - economy/farming) + "-ный" (-nyy - adjectival suffix). Origin: Slavic. Indicates relating to agriculture.
- -ные (-nyye): Suffix, Slavic origin. Morphological function: forms the plural, passive participle, or adjectival form.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: не-се-ль-ско-хо-зя́й-ствен-ные.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪˈsʲelʲskəxɐˈzʲæjstvʲɪnːɨjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of the consonant cluster "ств" (stv) requires careful consideration. Russian generally avoids breaking such clusters unless they are exceptionally long or difficult to pronounce. The "в" (v) is often reduced or elided in rapid speech, but it doesn't affect the syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Non-agricultural, relating to non-farming activities.
- Translation: Non-agricultural
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: неаграрный (neagrarnyy), не относящийся к сельскому хозяйству (ne otnosyashchiysya k sel'skomu khozyaystvu)
- Antonyms: сельскохозяйственный (sel'skokhozyaystvennyy)
- Examples:
- "Несельскохозяйственные земли" (Nesel'skokhozyaystvennyye zemli) - Non-agricultural lands.
- "Несельскохозяйственные предприятия" (Nesel'skokhozyaystvennyye predpriyatiya) - Non-agricultural enterprises.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- сельскохозяйственный (sel'skokhozyaystvennyy): sel'-sko-kho-zyay-stven-nyy. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable before the suffix.
- промышленный (promyshlennyy): pro-mysh-len-nyy. Similar adjectival suffix "-ный" (-nyy), but simpler prefix and root.
- технический (tekhnicheskiy): tekh-ni-che-skiy. Again, the "-ий" (-iy) suffix is present, but the root is different.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-centric Syllabification: Each syllable generally contains a vowel sound.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are exceptionally long or difficult to pronounce.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Syllable boundaries tend to occur where sonority decreases.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't alter the syllabification based on orthography. The "ь" (soft sign) affects the preceding consonant's pronunciation but doesn't create a separate syllable.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation and syllabification are as described above, some regional variations might exist in vowel reduction or the degree of elision of the "в" in "хозяйстве". However, these variations do not fundamentally change the syllable structure.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.