Hyphenation ofобщемашиностроительную

Linguistic Analysis of "общемашиностроительную" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "общемашиностроительную" is a long, complex adjective in Russian. It describes something related to general machine building. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• общ- (obshch-): Prefix, from Old Slavic obъ meaning "common, general". Function: denotes generality.
• -ем- (-em-): Interfix, linking the prefix and root.
• -машин- (-mashin-): Root, from машина (mashina) meaning "machine". Origin: Borrowed from Dutch/German. Function: core meaning related to machines.
• -о- (-o-): Linking vowel.
• -строи- (-stroi-): Root, from строить (stroit’) meaning "to build". Origin: Slavic. Function: related to building/construction.
• -тельн- (-tel’n-): Suffix, forming a qualitative adjective. Origin: Slavic. Function: creates an adjective meaning "related to".
• -ую (-uyu): Suffix, feminine singular nominative/accusative ending. Function: grammatical gender and case marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -но- in "ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ную".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐɕːɪmɐʂɨnəstrɐɪˈtʲelʲnʊjʊ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. The "мш" cluster is a common challenge, but is resolved by considering the sonority hierarchy.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If used in a different grammatical case, the ending would change, potentially affecting the syllable count and stress position. For example, the genitive singular form "общемашиностроительной" would retain the same syllabification and stress.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• общемашиностроительный (obshchemashinostroitel'nyy)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Relating to general machine building."
    • "Common to all machine-building industries."
  • Translation: "General machine-building"
  • Synonyms: машиностроительный (mashinostroitel'nyy - machine-building), промышленный (promyshlennyy - industrial)
  • Antonyms: специализированный (spetsializirovannyy - specialized)
  • Examples:
    • "общемашиностроительная продукция" (obshchemashinostroitel'naya produktsiya) - "general machine-building products"
    • "общемашиностроительная отрасль" (obshchemashinostroitel'naya otrasl') - "general machine-building industry"

9. Phonological Comparison:

• машиностроение (mashinostroyeniye) - "machine building" (noun). Syllables: ма-ши-но-стро-е-ни-е. Similar structure, but with a different ending.
• автомобилестроение (avtomobilestroyeniye) - "automobile building" (noun). Syllables: ав-то-мо-би-ле-стро-е-ни-е. Similar root structure, but with a longer prefix.
• сельхозмашиностроение (sel'khozmashinostroyeniye) - "agricultural machine building" (noun). Syllables: сель-хоз-ма-ши-но-стро-е-ни-е. Demonstrates how compounding affects syllable division.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying suffixes and prefixes, and the resulting vowel-consonant patterns. The core principle of maximizing open syllables remains consistent.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization of consonants. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
• Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority (ability to be pronounced as a continuous sound).
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures.