Hyphenation ofобщемашиностроительными
Syllable Division:
об-ще-ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ны-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐˈɕːɛmɐʂɨnəstrɐˈitʲɪlʲnɨmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0101010110
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('тель').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant, stressed.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: общ-
Old Slavic origin, meaning 'common', 'general'.
Root: маш-
From 'машина' (mashina) - 'machine'.
Suffix: -машиностроительными
Combination of interfix -ино-, root -строит-, suffix -ельн-, and inflectional suffix -ыми.
General machine-building
Translation: General machine-building
Examples:
"Заниматься общемашиностроительными вопросами."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'машиностроение' root.
Contains the 'строение' root, similar syllable structure.
Contains the 'машиностроение' component, similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken based on sonority.
Morphemic Boundaries
Syllabification respects morphemic boundaries where possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (akan'ye/ikan'ye) affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllabification.
Palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и'.
Summary:
The word 'общемашиностроительными' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified based on vowel-centric rules and consonant cluster resolution. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's morphologically composed of a prefix, root, interfix, and suffixes, indicating 'general machine-building' in the instrumental plural.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "общемашиностроительными" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "общемашиностроительными" is a complex adjective meaning "general machine-building" (in the instrumental plural). It's a highly inflected form, typical of Russian, and presents challenges in syllabification due to consonant clusters and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. The pronunciation involves palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и'.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consider consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- общ- (obshch-): Prefix, from Old Slavic, meaning "common," "general."
- -маш- (-mash-): Root, from "машина" (mashina) - "machine."
- -ино- (-ino-): Interfix, connecting the root to the following suffix.
- -строит- (-stroit-): Root, from "строить" (stroit') - "to build."
- -ельн- (-el'n-): Suffix, forming an adjective.
- -ыми (-ymi): Suffix, indicating instrumental plural.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: о-бще-ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ны-ми.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐˈɕːɛmɐʂɨnəstrɐˈitʲɪlʲnɨmʲɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of "sonority peak" is applied, where the most sonorous sound forms the syllable nucleus. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/ikan'ye) in unstressed syllables affects pronunciation but doesn't change the orthographic syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the instrumental plural form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, though stress placement can shift in other forms.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- общемашиностроительными: (obshchemashinostroitel'nymi)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "General machine-building"
- "Relating to the general construction of machines"
- Translation: General machine-building (instrumental plural)
- Synonyms: машиностроительным (mashinostroitel'nym) - machine-building
- Antonyms: специализированным (spetsializirovannym) - specialized
- Examples:
- "Заниматься общемашиностроительными вопросами." (Zanimat'sya obshchemashinostroitel'nymi voprosami.) - "To deal with general machine-building issues."
- "Общемашиностроительными предприятиями." (Obshchemashinostroitel'nymi predpriyatiyami.) - "By general machine-building enterprises."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- машиностроительный (mashinostroitel'nyy): ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ный. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- автомобилестроение (avtomobilestroeniye): а-вто-мо-би-ле-стро-е-ни-е. Similar root structure ("строение" - building), stress on the penultimate syllable.
- сельхозмашиностроение (sel'khozmashinostroyeniye): сель-хоз-ма-ши-но-стро-е-ни-е. Longer word, but shares the "машиностроение" component, stress on the penultimate syllable.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllabification.
11. Division Rules:
- Vowel-centric Syllabification: Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken based on sonority, with the most sonorous sound forming the syllable nucleus.
- Morphological Boundaries: Syllabification respects morphemic boundaries where possible.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.