Hyphenation ofобщемашиностроительному

Linguistic Analysis of "общемашиностроительному" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "общемашиностроительному" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from a compound noun. It describes something related to general machine building. Pronunciation involves several vowel reductions and consonant assimilations typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the presence of consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• общ- (obshch-): Prefix, from Old Slavic, meaning "common," "general."
• -ем- (-em-): Interfix, linking the prefix and root.
• -машин- (-mashin-): Root, from "машина" (mashina) - "machine," ultimately from Dutch "machine".
• -о- (-o-): Linking vowel.
• -строи- (-stroi-): Root, from "строить" (stroit') - "to build."
• -тель- (-tel'-): Suffix, forming a noun denoting an agent or someone involved in the action.
• -ному (-nomu): Suffix, adjectival ending indicating dative or instrumental case, masculine/neuter singular.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: о-бще-ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ному.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈɕːɛmɐʂɨnəstroɪˈtʲɛlʲnəmʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• общ- (obshch-): /ɐˈɕːɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Exception: The 'щ' cluster is treated as a single phoneme for syllabification.
• -е- (-e-): /ˈɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• -ма- (-ma-): /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• -ши- (-shi-): /ʂɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• -но- (-no-): /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Vowel reduction occurs here.
• -стро- (-stro-): /stroɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• -и- (-i-): /ˈtʲɛlʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Palatalization of the preceding consonant.
• -тель- (-tel'-): /tʲɛlʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• -но- (-no-): /nəmʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Vowel reduction occurs here.
• -му (-mu): /mʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Vowel reduction occurs here.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'щ' consonant cluster is a common edge case in Russian syllabification. It's treated as a single unit, not broken across syllables. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a significant factor.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• общемашиностроительному (obshchemashinostroitel'nomu)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Relating to general machine building."
    • "Common to all machine building industries."
  • Translation: "general machine-building"
  • Synonyms: (None readily available without specifying context)
  • Antonyms: (None readily available without specifying context)
  • Examples:
    • "общемашиностроительному предприятию" (obshchemashinostroitel'nomu predpriyatiyu) - "to a general machine-building enterprise"
    • "общемашиностроительному стандарту" (obshchemashinostroitel'nomu standartu) - "to a general machine-building standard"

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction can occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• машиностроительный (mashinostroitel'nyy): ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ный. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• автомобилестроению (avtomobilestroeniyu): а-вто-мо-би-ле-стро-е-ни-ю. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• сельхозмашиностроение (sel'khozmashinostroenie): сель-хоз-ма-ши-но-стро-е-ни-е. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistent stress pattern and open syllable preference demonstrate the regularity of Russian syllabification. The length of the word and the presence of consonant clusters are the primary factors influencing the number of syllables.