Hyphenation ofпароводонепроницаемым
Syllable Division:
па-ро-во-до-не-про-ни-ца-е-мым
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pɐrɐvɐdɐnʲɪprɐˈnʲit͡sæɪm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001000
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ни́').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a single vowel.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and consonants.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: паро-
Derived from 'пар' (steam), indicates relating to steam.
Root: проницаем-
Derived from 'проницать' (to penetrate), core meaning of permeability.
Suffix: -ым
Adjectival case ending (instrumental/locative singular masculine).
Impermeable to steam and water; steam-waterproof.
Translation: Steam-waterproof, impermeable to steam and water.
Examples:
"Материал должен быть пароводонепроницаемым."
"Эта конструкция сделана из пароводонепроницаемого материала."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure, lacking the 'паро-' prefix.
Demonstrates typical Russian syllabification patterns.
Similar to the target word, but without the 'паро-' and 'водо-' prefixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are complex and disrupt the flow of pronunciation.
Prefix/Suffix Boundaries
Morpheme boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries, but not always.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'вд' cluster requires careful consideration, but is treated as a single unit within a syllable.
The palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' influences syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'пароводонепроницаемым' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'steam-waterproof'. It is divided into ten syllables based on vowel sounds and morphemic boundaries, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word's structure reflects the compounding of prefixes common in Russian morphology.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "пароводонепроницаемым" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "пароводонепроницаемым" is a complex adjective meaning "steam-waterproof" or "impermeable to steam and water." It's a relatively rare, highly specialized term. Pronunciation involves a series of unstressed syllables leading up to a stressed syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- паро- (paro-): Prefix, derived from "пар" (par) meaning "steam." Function: Indicates relating to steam.
- водо- (vodo-): Prefix, derived from "вода" (voda) meaning "water." Function: Indicates relating to water.
- не- (ne-): Prefix, negating prefix. Function: Indicates impermeability.
- проницаем- (pronitsaem-): Root, derived from "проницать" (pronitsat’) meaning "to penetrate." Function: Core meaning of permeability.
- -ым (-ym): Suffix, adjectival case ending (instrumental/locative singular masculine). Function: Grammatical case marking.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: па-ро-во-до-не-про-ни́-ца-е-мым.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pɐrɐvɐdɐnʲɪprɐˈnʲit͡sæɪm/
6. Edge Case Review:
The word contains several consonant clusters, which are common in Russian but require careful consideration during syllabification. The "вд" cluster is particularly noteworthy.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Impermeable to steam and water; steam-waterproof.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
- Translation: Steam-waterproof, impermeable to steam and water.
- Synonyms: герметичный (germetichnyy - airtight, hermetic), водонепроницаемый (vodonepronitsaemyy - waterproof)
- Antonyms: проницаемый (pronitsaemyy - permeable)
- Examples:
- "Материал должен быть пароводонепроницаемым." (Material must be steam-waterproof.)
- "Эта конструкция сделана из пароводонепроницаемого материала." (This structure is made of steam-waterproof material.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- водонепроницаемый (vodonepronitsaemyy - waterproof): во-до-не-про-ни-ца-е-мый. Similar structure, lacking the "паро-" prefix.
- безопасный (bezopasnyy - safe): бе-зо-пас-ный. Simpler structure, but demonstrates typical Russian syllabification patterns.
- непроницаемый (nepronitsaemyy - impermeable): не-про-ни-ца-е-мый. Similar to the target word, but without the "паро-" and "водо-" prefixes.
The target word's complexity arises from the compounding of prefixes, which is a common morphological process in Russian. The syllabification rules remain consistent across these examples, prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.