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Word Analysis

пенициллиночувствительное

Complete linguistic analysis including syllable division, pronunciation, morphology, and definitions.

9 syllables
25 characters
Russian
Enriched
9syllables

пеницилиночувствительное

Linguistic Analysis

Syllables

пе-ни-ци-ли-но-чув-стви-тель-ное

Pronunciation

/pʲɪnʲɪˈtsʲilʲɪnə t͡ɕʊvstvʲɪˈtʲelʲnəjə/

Stress

000000101

Morphemes

пени- + -циллино- + -тельное

The word 'пенициллиночувствительное' is a complex adjective divided into nine syllables. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows the sonority peak principle and avoids single-consonant syllables, with vowel reduction occurring in unstressed positions. The word is morphologically complex, built from a prefix, root, interfix, and suffix.

Definitions

adjective
  1. 1

    Sensitive to penicillin; susceptible to the effects of penicillin.

    Penicillin-sensitive

    “Этот штамм бактерий пенициллиночувствительное.”

    syn:восприимчивый к пенициллину
    ant:устойчивый к пенициллину

Stress pattern

Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('чувстви́').

Syllables

9
пе/pʲɪ/
ни/nʲɪ/
ци/tsʲi/
ли/lʲi/
но/nə/
чув/t͡ɕʊv/
стви/stvʲi/
тель/tʲelʲ/
ное/nəjə/

пе — Open syllable, onset consonant /p/, vowel /i/, palatalized consonant.. ни — Open syllable, onset consonant /n/, vowel /i/, palatalized consonant.. ци — Open syllable, onset affricate /ts/, vowel /i/, palatalized consonant.. ли — Open syllable, onset consonant /l/, vowel /i/, palatalized consonant.. но — Open syllable, onset consonant /n/, reduced vowel /ə/.. чув — Open syllable, onset affricate /t͡ɕ/, vowel /ʊ/.. стви — Syllable with consonant cluster, onset /st/, vowel /i/, palatalized consonant.. тель — Open syllable, onset consonant /t/, vowel /e/, palatalized consonant.. ное — Open syllable, onset consonant /n/, reduced vowels /ə/ and /jə/.

Word Parts

pre

пени-

Derived from 'пенициллин' (penicillin), ultimately from Greek *penikíllion*. Indicates relation to penicillin.

root

-циллино-

Part of the root derived from 'пенициллин' (penicillin).

suf

-тельное

Passive adjectival suffix, Slavic origin, forms the adjective.

Similar Words

а­на­ло­гич­ныйин­ди­ви­ду­аль­ныйот­вет­ствен­ность

Sonority Peak Principle

Syllables are formed around a sonority peak, typically a vowel.

Avoidance of Single Consonant Syllables

Russian syllabification avoids leaving a consonant as the sole element of a syllable.

Vowel Reduction

Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.

  • Palatalization of consonants before /i/ and /e/.
  • Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian phonology.
  • Consonant clusters are permissible at the beginning and end of syllables.
Analysis by gemma3:27b · 6/5/2025

Nearby Words

17 words
пенициллиночувствительное(current)
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