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Word Analysis

пенициллиночувствительные

Complete linguistic analysis including syllable division, pronunciation, morphology, and definitions.

10 syllables
25 characters
Russian
Enriched
10syllables

пенициллиночувствительные

Linguistic Analysis

Syllables

пе-ни-цил-ли-но-чув-стви-тель-ны-е

Pronunciation

/pʲɪnʲɪtsɨlʲɪnɐˈt͡ɕufstvʲɪtʲɪlʲnɨjɪ/

Stress

0000001001

Morphemes

пенициллин + чувствительн-ые

The word 'пенициллиночувствительные' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'penicillin-sensitive'. It is divided into ten syllables following the open syllable principle and consonant cluster rules. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is formed from the root 'пенициллин' and the root 'чувствительн-' with the adjectival ending '-ые'. It exhibits typical Russian vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

Definitions

adjective
  1. 1

    Sensitive to penicillin.

    Penicillin-sensitive

    “Эти бактерии пенициллиночувствительные.”

    “Пациент оказался пенициллиночувствительным.”

    syn:восприимчивые к пенициллину
    ant:нечувствительные к пенициллину

Stress pattern

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: чувствительн**ые**. The stress is marked with '1', while unstressed syllables are marked with '0'.

Syllables

10
пе/pʲe/
ни/nʲi/
цил/tsɨl/
ли/lʲi/
но/nɐ/
чув/t͡ɕuf/
стви/stʲɪ/
тель/tʲelʲ/
ны/nɨ/
е/jɪ/

пе — Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is palatalized due to following palatal consonant.. ни — Open syllable, vowel is palatalized due to following palatal consonant.. цил — Closed syllable, contains a consonant cluster.. ли — Open syllable, vowel is palatalized.. но — Open syllable, reduced vowel.. чув — Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.. стви — Closed syllable, vowel is palatalized.. тель — Closed syllable, palatalized consonants.. ны — Closed syllable, reduced vowel.. е — Open syllable, reduced vowel, adjectival ending.

Word Parts

root

пенициллин

International scientific term, ultimately from Greek *penikillos*.

suf

чувствительн-ые

Slavic root *chuvstv-* meaning 'to feel, to sense', combined with the adjectival ending -ые.

Similar Words

а­вто­мо­биль­ныйби­о­ло­ги­че­скийин­тер­пре­ти­ро­вать

Open Syllable Principle

Russian favors syllables ending in vowels. Syllables are formed to maximize the number of open syllables.

Consonant Cluster Rule

Consonant clusters are permitted within syllables, especially when preceded by a vowel. The cluster 'ств' is an example.

Sonority Sequencing Principle

Syllable structure tends to follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).

  • The consonant cluster 'ств' could potentially be divided differently, but the current division is more common and aligns with the open syllable principle.
  • Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation and can vary slightly depending on regional dialects.
Analysis by gemma3:27b · 6/5/2025

Nearby Words

17 words
пенициллиночувствительные(current)
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