Hyphenation ofпереквалифицированная

Linguistic Analysis of "переквалифицированная" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "переквалифицированная" (perekválifitsírovannaya) is a feminine past passive participle of the verb "переквалифицировать" (perekválifitsírovat') meaning "to requalify". It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves several vowel reductions typical of unstressed syllables in Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a change of state or action, "over," "re-".
• Root: квалифицир- (kvalifitsir-) - Origin: Latin qualificare (to qualify). Function: Root denoting qualification or skill.
• Suffix: -ованн- (-ovann-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Suffix forming a passive participle.
• Suffix: -ая (-aya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular past passive participle ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-ква-ли-фи́-ци-ро-ван-на-я.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pʲɪrʲɪk‿vɐlʲɪfʲɪˈtsʲirəvənːəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• пе- (pe-) /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ре- (re-) /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ква- (kva-) /k‿vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. The 'в' is palatalized due to the following 'а'.
• ли- (li-) /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. The 'л' is palatalized due to the following 'и'.
• фи́- (fi-) /fʲɪ/ - Stressed, closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Stress influences vowel quality.
• ци- (tsi-) /tsʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. The 'ц' is palatalized due to the following 'и'.
• ро- (ro-) /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
• ван- (van-) /vənː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. The 'н' is geminated due to the following 'н'.
• на- (na-) /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
• я (ya-) /jə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, in this case, the vowel-based division is the most straightforward and commonly accepted. The gemination of 'н' is a key feature of this word's pronunciation.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a past passive participle, the word functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: переквалифицированная (perekválifitsírovannaya)
• Translation: Requalified (feminine singular past passive participle)
• Part of Speech: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Synonyms: переобученная (pereobuchennaya - retrained), измененная квалификация (izmenennaya kvalifikatsiya - changed qualification)
• Antonyms: неквалифицированная (nekvalifitsirovannaya - unqualified)
• Examples:
  • "Переквалифицированная медсестра работала в новой больнице." (The requalified nurse worked in a new hospital.)
  • "Она была переквалифицирована после прохождения курсов." (She was requalified after completing the courses.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• квалификация (kvalifikatsiya): квали-фи-ка-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, vowel-based division.
• квалифицированный (kvalifitsirovannyy): квали-фи-ци-ро-ван-ный. Similar syllable structure, with the addition of the masculine ending.
• переоценивать (pereotsenivat'): пе-ре-о-це-ни-вать. Shares the "пере-" prefix and vowel-based syllable division.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying suffixes and endings, but the underlying principle of vowel-based division remains consistent.