Hyphenation ofпереквалифицированное

Linguistic Analysis of "переквалифицированное" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "переквалифицированное" (perekválifitsírovannoye) is a past passive participle of the verb "переквалифицировать" (perekválifitsírovat'). It describes something that has been requalified or re-certified. The pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a change of state, "re-", "over".
• Root: квалифици- (kvalifitsi-) - Origin: Latin qualificare (to qualify). Function: Root denoting qualification or skill.
• Suffix: -рованн- (-rovann-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Suffix forming a passive participle.
• Suffix: -ое (-oye) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, indicating neuter gender and past passive participle form.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-ква-ли-фи́-ци-ро-ван-но-е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pʲɪrʲɪk‿vɐlʲɪfʲɪˈtsʲirəvənːəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• пе (pe) - /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset can be a consonant cluster, followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• ре (re) - /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Similar to 'pe', consonant cluster followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• ква (kva) - /k‿vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. The 'в' is palatalized due to the following 'а'. No exceptions.
• ли (li) - /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'л' due to the following 'и'. No exceptions.
• фи (fi) - /fʲɪ/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'ф' due to the following 'и'. No exceptions.
• ци (tsi) - /tsʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Affricate followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'ц' due to the following 'и'. No exceptions.
• ро (ro) - /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• ван (van) - /vənː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. Gemination of 'н' due to the following 'н'.
• но (no) - /nːə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a schwa. Gemination of 'н' continues.
• е (ye) - /jə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel following a consonant. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for consonant clusters at the beginning and within syllables. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, leading to schwa-like sounds. The gemination of 'н' is a common feature in Russian morphology.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word primarily functions as a past passive participle adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: переквалифицированное (perekválifitsírovannoye)
• Translation: Requalified, re-certified
• Part of Speech: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Synonyms: повторно аттестованное (povtorno attestovannoye - re-attested), переаттестованное (pereattestovannoye - re-certified)
• Antonyms: неквалифицированное (nekvalifitsírovannoye - unqualified)
• Examples:
  • "Переквалифицированное оборудование прошло проверку." (Perekválifitsírovannoye oborudovaniye proshlo proverku.) - "The requalified equipment passed inspection."
  • "Он получил переквалифицированное свидетельство." (On poluchil perekválifitsírovannoye svidetel'stvo.) - "He received a re-certification certificate."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• квалификация (kvalifikatsiya) - "qualification" - Syllables: ква-ли-фи-ка-ци-я. Similar structure, with the root "kvalifitsi-".
• квалифицированный (kvalifitsírovanny) - "qualified" - Syllables: ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ный. Shares the root and suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification patterns.
• переоценивать (pereotsenivat') - "to re-evaluate" - Syllables: пе-ре-о-це-ни-вать. Similar prefix "pere-" and vowel reduction patterns.

The differences in syllable count are due to the addition of the passive participle suffixes in "переквалифицированное". The core syllabification rules remain consistent across these words.