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Word Analysis

полиэтилентерефталату

Complete linguistic analysis including syllable division, pronunciation, morphology, and definitions.

10 syllables
21 characters
Russian
Enriched
10syllables

полиэтилентерефталату

Linguistic Analysis

Syllables

по-ли-э-ти-лен-те-реф-та-ла-ту

Pronunciation

/pɐlʲɪɛtʲɪˈlʲɛntʲɪrʲɪftɐlɐˈtu/

Stress

0000000011

Morphemes

поли- + этилентерефталат- + -у

The word 'полиэтилентерефталату' is a complex Russian noun divided into ten syllables based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It consists of the prefix 'поли-', the root 'этилентерефталат-', and the suffix '-у'. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.

Definitions

noun
  1. 1

    Polyethylene terephthalate

    Polyethylene terephthalate

    “Бутылки сделаны из полиэтилентерефталата.”

    “Полиэтилентерефталат широко используется в производстве упаковки.”

Stress pattern

Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ла').

Syllables

10
по/pɐ/
ли/lʲɪ/
э/ɛ/
ти/tʲɪ/
лен/lʲɛn/
те/tʲɛ/
реф/rʲɛf/
та/tɐ/
ла/lɐ/
ту/tu/

по — Open syllable, initial syllable.. ли — Open syllable, palatalized consonant.. э — Open syllable, vowel as nucleus.. ти — Open syllable, palatalized consonant.. лен — Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.. те — Open syllable, palatalized consonant.. реф — Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.. та — Open syllable, reduced vowel.. ла — Open syllable, reduced vowel.. ту — Closed syllable, stressed syllable.

Word Parts

pre

поли-

From Greek *poly-* meaning 'many', prefix indicating a polymer.

root

этилентерефталат-

Combination of 'ethylene' and 'terephthalate', chemical nomenclature.

suf

-у

Genitive singular ending for inanimate nouns.

Similar Words

пла­стикбен­зинма­те­ри­ал

Sonority Principle

Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous sounds forming syllable nuclei.

Open Syllable Preference

Russian favors open syllables (CV) over closed syllables (CVC).

Vowel-Centric Syllabification

Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.

  • Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (e.g., /o/ and /a/ to [ɐ] or [ə]).
  • Consonant cluster breaking based on pronounceability.
Analysis by gemma3:27b · 6/8/2025

Nearby Words

17 words
полиэтилентерефталату(current)
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