Hyphenation ofпроинтервьюировавшей
Syllable Division:
про-ин-тер-вью-ро-ва-вшей
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prɐɪnʲtʲɪrˈvʲjuːrəvɐvʂej/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('вью' in 'проинтервьюировавшей').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, glide 'и'.
Closed syllable, palatalization.
Closed syllable, diphthong, palatalization.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction, glide 'й'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: про-
Slavic, indicates completion
Root: интервью-
French origin, core meaning
Suffix: -ей
Slavic, adjectival ending
having interviewed
Translation: having interviewed
Examples:
"Девушка, проинтервьюировавшей известного актера, была очень рада."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and suffixes.
Shares the root and similar suffixes.
Similar structure with an added prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the rime.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa-like sounds (/ɐ/) or other reduced forms.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels ('е', 'и', 'ю', 'я').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian syllabification. Palatalization influences consonant-vowel combinations. Consonant clusters are broken up to ensure each syllable has a vowel.
Summary:
The word 'проинтервьюировавшей' is a complex past participle with seven syllables. Syllabification follows the onset-rime principle, with vowel reduction and palatalization playing key roles. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, built from a Slavic prefix, a French root, and Slavic suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "проинтервьюировавшей" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "проинтервьюировавшей" is a complex verbal adjective (specifically, a short-form past active participle) derived from the verb "проинтервьюировать" (to interview). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: про- (pro-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefixes the verb, indicating completion or thoroughness.
- Root: интервью- (interv'yu-) - Origin: French "interview". Function: Core meaning of the word, relating to questioning or gathering information.
- Suffix: -ирова- (-irova-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Verb-forming suffix, creating a perfective verb.
- Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Past participle suffix.
- Suffix: -ей (-ey) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, feminine singular, genitive case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: проинтервьюи́ровавшей.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prɐɪnʲtʲɪrˈvʲjuːrəvɐvʂej/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| про | /prɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant cluster 'pr' forms the onset, followed by the vowel 'о' forming the rime. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction of 'о' to /ɐ/ in unstressed position. |
| ин | /ɪn/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'и' (functioning as a glide) and 'н' form the onset, followed by the vowel 'и' forming the rime. | Closed syllable. | 'и' can sometimes be a vowel, but here it functions as a glide. |
| тер | /tʲer/ | Onset-Rime: Palatalized consonant 'т' forms the onset, followed by 'е' and 'р' forming the rime. | Closed syllable. | Palatalization of 'т' before 'е'. |
| вью | /vʲjuː/ | Onset-Rime: Palatalized consonant 'в' forms the onset, followed by 'ю' forming the rime. | Closed syllable. | 'ю' is a diphthong. Palatalization of 'в' before 'ю'. |
| ро | /rɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'р' forms the onset, followed by the vowel 'о' forming the rime. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction of 'о' to /ɐ/ in unstressed position. |
| ва | /vɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'в' forms the onset, followed by the vowel 'а' forming the rime. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction of 'а' to /ɐ/ in unstressed position. |
| вшей | /vʂej/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'в' forms the onset, followed by 'ш', 'е', and 'й' forming the rime. | Closed syllable. | 'е' is reduced to /e/ in unstressed position. 'й' is a glide. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken up to ensure each syllable has a vowel. The presence of palatalized consonants (indicated by the 'ʲ' in the IPA) influences syllable structure.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is a short-form past active participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: проинтервьюировавшей
- Translation: having interviewed (feminine singular, genitive case)
- Part of Speech: Short-form past active participle (adjective)
- Synonyms: опросившей (oprosivshey - having questioned)
- Antonyms: не опрошенной (ne oproshennoy - not interviewed)
- Examples:
- "Девушка, проинтервьюировавшей известного актера, была очень рада." (The girl who interviewed the famous actor was very happy.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly alter the pronunciation of the diphthong /vʲjuː/, but this doesn't affect syllable boundaries.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| проинтервьюировать | про-ин-тер-вью-и-ро-вать | Similar verb structure with the same root and suffixes. |
| интервьюировалась | ин-тер-вью-и-ро-ва-лась | Shares the root "интервью" and similar suffixes, demonstrating consistent syllabification patterns. |
| опроинтервьюировавшей | о-про-ин-тер-вью-и-ро-вав-шей | Similar structure with an added prefix, showing how prefixes are treated as separate syllables. |
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