Hyphenation ofпроинтервьюировавшем
Syllable Division:
про-ин-тер-вью-и-ро-вав-шем
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prɐɪnʲtʲɪrˈvʲjuːrəvɐvʂəm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('вью' in 'интервьюировавшем').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'pr', nucleus 'o'.
Closed syllable, onset 'in', nucleus 'i'.
Open syllable, onset 'ter', nucleus 'e'.
Open syllable, onset 'vʲu', nucleus 'u'.
Open syllable, onset null, nucleus 'i'.
Open syllable, onset 'r', nucleus 'o'.
Open syllable, onset 'v', nucleus 'a'.
Closed syllable, onset 'ʂ', nucleus 'em'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: про-
Slavic origin, indicates completion.
Root: интервью-
French origin, meaning 'interview'.
Suffix: -ирова-
Slavic, verb-forming suffix.
Having interviewed
Translation: Having interviewed
Examples:
"Проинтервьюировавшем свидетеля, следователь получил важные сведения."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'интервью' root and similar verb structure.
Shares the 'про-' prefix and a similar past participle suffix structure.
Demonstrates a similar pattern of prefix + root + participle suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating open syllables (CV) whenever possible, avoiding consonant clusters in the nucleus.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllable boundaries tend to occur where sonority decreases (e.g., after a vowel or sonorant consonant).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
Consonant clusters are resolved by attempting to create open syllables, sometimes resulting in longer syllables.
Summary:
The word 'проинтервьюировавшем' is a past active participle divided into eight syllables based on the open syllable principle. It consists of a Slavic prefix 'про-', a French-derived root 'интервью-', and several Slavic suffixes forming the participle and case ending. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "проинтервьюировавшем" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "проинтервьюировавшем" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "интервьюировать" (to interview). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create syllables with an onset and nucleus, avoiding consonant clusters in the nucleus where possible), the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: про- (pro-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefixes the verb, indicating completion or thoroughness.
- Root: интервью- (interv'yu-) - Origin: French "interview". Function: Core meaning of "interview".
- Suffix: -ирова- (-irova-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Verb-forming suffix, creating the infinitive form.
- Suffix: -в- (-v-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Connective suffix, linking the verb stem to the past participle ending.
- Suffix: -авш- (-avsh-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Past active participle suffix.
- Suffix: -ем (-em) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Case ending (instrumental masculine singular).
4. Stress Identification:
The stress falls on the penultimate syllable: проинтервьюи́ровавшем.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prɐɪnʲtʲɪrˈvʲjuːrəvɐvʂəm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) also plays a role in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past active participle in the instrumental masculine singular case. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's based on the orthographic structure.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having interviewed.
- Translation: Having interviewed (English)
- Grammatical Category: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
- Synonyms: опроси́в (oprosiv - having questioned), расспро́сив (rassproсив - having interrogated)
- Antonyms: не опроси́в (ne oprosiv - not having questioned)
- Examples:
- Проинтервьюировавшем свидетеля, следователь получил важные сведения. (Having interviewed the witness, the investigator obtained important information.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- интервьюировать (interv'yuirovat'): ин-тер-вью-и-ро-вать (in-ter-v'yu-i-ro-vat') - Similar structure with the "интервью" root.
- просмотревшем (prosmotrevshem): про-смот-рев-шем (pro-smot-rev-shem) - Shares the "про-" prefix and a similar past participle suffix structure.
- утверждавшем (utverzhdavshem): у-твер-жда-вшем (u-tver-zhda-vshem) - Demonstrates a similar pattern of prefix + root + participle suffix.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each root. "проинтервьюировавшем" has a longer and more complex root ("интервью") leading to more syllables.
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Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.