Hyphenation ofсамовоспламенявшуюся

Linguistic Analysis of "самовоспламенявшуюся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "самовоспламенявшуюся" is a complex, derived adjective in Russian. It describes something that has spontaneously ignited. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

са-мо-вос-пла-ме-ня-вшую-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• само- (само-): Prefix, Old Slavic origin. Function: reflexive, intensifying, or indicating self-action.
• -вос- (-вос-): Prefix, Proto-Slavic origin. Function: indicates beginning of an action, or a return to a previous state.
• -пламен- (-пламен-): Root, Proto-Slavic origin. Related to "пламя" (plamya - flame). Function: carries the core meaning of "flame" or "ignition".
• -я- (-я-): Interfix, connecting the root to the suffix.
• -вш- (-вш-): Suffix, Proto-Slavic origin. Forms the past active participle.
• -ую- (-ую-): Suffix, Proto-Slavic origin. Indicates feminine gender, singular number, and accusative case.
• -ся (-ся): Postpositional enclitic, Proto-Slavic origin. Indicates reflexive or passive voice.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: са-мо-вос-пла-ме-ня-вшую-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɐmɐvɐsplɐˈmʲenʲɪvʂʊjəsʲæ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is dominant, but sonority also plays a role. The "вш" cluster is a common point of variation, but generally treated as a single syllable unit.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the past passive participle form. If used as a gerund (verbal adverb), the stress pattern would remain the same.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• самовоспламенявшаяся (samovosplamenyavshayasya)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective (past passive participle)
  • Definitions:
    • "Spontaneously igniting"
    • "Self-igniting"
  • Translation: Self-igniting, spontaneously combustible
  • Synonyms: самовозгорающаяся (samovozgorayushchayasya - self-igniting), воспламеняющаяся самопроизвольно (vosplamenyayushchayasya samoizvol'no - igniting spontaneously)
  • Antonyms: негорючая (negoryuchaya - non-flammable), огнестойкая (ognestoykaya - fire-resistant)
  • Examples:
    • "Самовоспламеняющаяся жидкость представляет опасность." (Samovosplamenyayushchayasya zhidkost' predstavlyayet opasnost'.) - "Self-igniting liquid is dangerous."
    • "Вещество было самовоспламенявшейся пылью." (Veshchestvo bylo samovosplamenyavshayasya pyl'yu.) - "The substance was self-igniting dust."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• вода (voda - water): во-да /vɐˈda/ - Simple CV structure.
• солнце (solntse - sun): солн-це /ˈsont͡sə/ - Consonant cluster at the beginning, but still relatively simple.
• университет (universitet - university): у-ни-ве-рси-тет /ʊnʲɪvʲɪrˈsʲitʲet/ - More complex, but syllable division follows similar principles of maximizing open syllables.

"самовоспламенявшуюся" is more complex due to the multiple prefixes and suffixes, creating a longer chain of consonants. The syllable division reflects the need to break up these clusters while adhering to the open syllable preference.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as given above, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization of consonants. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Syllables prefer to end in vowels.
• Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority (ability to be pronounced with voice).
• Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Morphemic boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.