Hyphenation ofсамовоспламеняющимся
Syllable Division:
са-мо-вос-пла-ме-ня-ю-щим-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɐˈmɔvɐsplɐˈmʲenʲɪjʉɕːɪmsʲə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable, 'ме' (/mʲe/). This is typical for present active participles in Russian.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: само-
Proto-Slavic, reflexive/intensive prefix meaning 'self-'
Root: пламен-
Proto-Slavic *plamenъ*, meaning 'flame'
Suffix: -вос-я-ющ-им-ся
Combination of prefixes and suffixes indicating verb formation, participle form, and case ending.
Self-igniting, spontaneously combustible.
Translation: Self-igniting
Examples:
"Самовоспламеняющиеся материалы требуют особого хранения."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'пламен-' and similar suffix structure.
Similar suffix structure (-ющ-), indicating a present active participle.
Shares the prefix 'само-' and a similar overall structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Syllables are formed to maximize the number of consonants at the beginning of the syllable (onset).
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, affecting the perceived syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can lead to ambiguity in syllable boundaries.
The 'yo' /jʉ/ sound can sometimes be considered a single syllable or split depending on the following sound.
Summary:
The word 'самовоспламеняющимся' is a complex adjective formed from multiple morphemes. Syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but is influenced by vowel reduction. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ме').
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "самовоспламеняющимся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "самовоспламеняющимся" is a present active participle masculine singular instrumental case of the verb "воспламеняться" (to ignite). It describes something that is self-igniting. The pronunciation is complex due to the presence of multiple vowels, consonants, and the reduced vowels common in unstressed syllables in Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
са-мо-вос-пла-ме-ня-ю-щим-ся
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- само- (prefix): Proto-Slavic origin, reflexive/intensive prefix, meaning "self-".
- вос- (prefix): Proto-Slavic origin, prefix indicating an upward or intensifying action.
- -пламен- (root): Proto-Slavic plamenъ meaning "flame", related to the concept of ignition.
- -я- (suffix): Infinitive suffix, part of the verb formation.
- -ющ- (suffix): Present active participle suffix, masculine singular.
- -им- (suffix): Instrumental case ending.
- -ся (suffix): Reflexive particle, indicating the action is performed on itself.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: са-мо-вос-пла-ме-ня-ю-щим-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sɐˈmɔvɐsplɐˈmʲenʲɪjʉɕːɪmsʲə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables significantly impacts the perceived syllable boundaries. The "yo" /jʉ/ sound can sometimes be considered a single syllable or split depending on the following sound.
7. Grammatical Role:
As a present active participle, the word functions primarily as an adjective. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Self-igniting, spontaneously combustible.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (present active participle)
- Translation: Self-igniting
- Synonyms: горючий (goryuchiy - flammable), воспламеняющийся (vosplamenyayushchiysya - ignitable)
- Antonyms: негорючий (negoryuchiy - non-flammable)
- Examples:
- "Самовоспламеняющиеся материалы требуют особого хранения." (Samovosplamenyayushchiesya materialy trebuyut osoboho khraneniya.) - "Self-igniting materials require special storage."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- воспламеняться (vosplamenyat'sya): во-спла-ме-ня-ться. Similar syllable structure, stress on "ме".
- воспринимающий (vosprinimayushchiy): во-спри-ни-ма-ю-щий. Similar suffix structure (-ющ-), stress pattern.
- самоуверенный (samouverennyy): са-мо-у-ве-рен-ный. Similar prefix "само-", but different root and suffix structure.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. The principle of maximizing onsets is consistently applied, but the specific consonant-vowel combinations dictate the precise boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.