Hyphenation ofсамовоспламеняющихся

Linguistic Analysis of "самовоспламеняющихся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "самовоспламеняющихся" is a complex adjective meaning "self-igniting" or "spontaneously combustible." It's a participial adjective derived from a verb. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

са-мо-вос-пла-ме-ня-ю-щих-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• само- (prefix): From Proto-Slavic samъ, meaning "self." Functions as a reflexive or intensifying prefix.
• -вос- (prefix): From Proto-Slavic vo-, meaning "up," "into," or "again." In this context, it contributes to the meaning of initiation or beginning.
• -плам- (root): From Proto-Slavic plamъ, meaning "flame." The root carries the core semantic meaning related to fire.
• -ен- (suffix): A suffix forming present active participles.
• -я- (suffix): A suffix indicating gender and number (masculine/neuter singular, feminine/common plural).
• -ющ- (suffix): A suffix forming active adjectival participles.
• -их- (suffix): A suffix indicating plural and gender (masculine/neuter).
• -ся (suffix): Reflexive particle, indicating a process happening to the subject.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: са-мо-вос-пла-ме-ня-ю-щих-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɐˈmɔvɐsplɐˈmʲenʲɪjʉɕːɪsʲɐ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• са /sɐ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. No consonant clusters prevent division.
• мо /mɔ/: Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• вос /vɔs/: Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• пла /plɐ/: Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ме /mʲe/: Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ня /nʲɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ю /jʉ/: Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• щих /ɕːɪx/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "щ" forms a syllable-final consonant cluster.
• ся /sʲɐ/: Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant sounds at the beginning of a syllable) and minimizing codas (consonant sounds at the end of a syllable) where possible, while respecting the phonotactic constraints of the language.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• самовоспламеняющихся (samovosplamenyayushchikhsya)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective (participial)
  • Definitions:
    • "Self-igniting"
    • "Spontaneously combustible"
  • Translation: Self-igniting
  • Synonyms: горючих (goryuchikh - flammable), воспламеняющихся (vosplamenyayushchikhsya - ignitable)
  • Antonyms: негорючих (negoryuchikh - non-flammable)
  • Examples:
    • "Эти материалы являются самовоспламеняющимися." (Eti materialy yavlyayutsya samovosplamenyayushchimisya.) - "These materials are self-igniting."
    • "Самовоспламеняющиеся жидкости требуют особого хранения." (Samovosplamenyayushchiesya zhidkosti trebuyut osoboho khraneniya.) - "Self-igniting liquids require special storage."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction can vary slightly depending on dialect. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed "o" as closer to /ə/ than /ɐ/. However, the syllable division remains the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• воспламеняться (vosplamenyatsya - to ignite): во-спла-ме-ня-ться. Similar syllable structure, stress pattern, and morphemic composition.
• воспламеняющийся (vosplamenyayushchiysya - igniting): во-спла-ме-ня-ю-щий-ся. Similar, with the addition of the participle suffix.
• самоуверенный (samouverennyy - self-confident): са-мо-у-ве-рен-ный. Different root, but shares the "само-" prefix and similar syllable structure. The presence of the vowel "у" after "само" creates a slightly different rhythmic pattern.