Hyphenation ofсконцентрировавшемся
Syllable Division:
скон-цен-три-ро-вав-шем-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/skənʲt͡sʲɪnˈtrʲɪrəvɐvʂɪmsʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010001
The primary stress falls on the 'е' in the syllable '-це́н-'. The stress pattern is typical for this verb form.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable. Consonant cluster 'ск' is permissible at the beginning of a word.
Closed syllable, containing a palatalized consonant. Vowel 'е' is reduced to /ɪ/ in unstressed position.
Closed syllable, containing a palatalized consonant. Vowel 'и' is reduced in unstressed position.
Open syllable, vowel 'о' is reduced to /ɐ/ in unstressed position.
Closed syllable, vowel 'а' is reduced to /ɐ/ in unstressed position.
Closed syllable, vowel 'е' is reduced to /ɪ/ in unstressed position.
Open syllable, containing a palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: скон-
Derived from the verb 'скон' (to quickly/briefly do something), intensifying the action.
Root: центр-
From Latin 'centrum' (center), meaning the core or focus.
Suffix: -иров-ав-ш-ем-ся
Combination of suffixes forming the past active participle and reflexive particle.
Concentrated, having concentrated.
Translation: Concentrated
Examples:
"Он был сконцентрировавшемся на задаче."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar morphemic structure and verb formation process.
Similar morphemic structure and verb formation process.
Similar morphemic structure and verb formation process.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Each syllable contains a vowel sound, which forms the nucleus of the syllable.
Sonority Peak Principle
The most sonorous sound within a consonant cluster forms the syllable nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken down based on the sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous sounds forming the syllable onset or coda.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation and affects syllable perception.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure and pronunciation.
The reflexive particle '-ся' is always treated as a separate syllable.
Summary:
The word 'сконцентрировавшемся' is a complex past active participle formed from the verb 'сконцентрировать'. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules, with consideration for consonant clusters and vowel reduction. The primary stress falls on the 'е' in '-це́н-'. The word's morphemic structure reveals its Latin origins and typical Russian verb formation patterns.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "сконцентрировавшемся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "сконцентрировавшемся" is a past active participle masculine singular, short form, of the verb "сконцентрировать" (to concentrate). It's a complex word with multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Russian morphology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consider consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- скон-: Prefix, derived from the verb "скон" (to quickly/briefly do something), intensifying the action.
- -центр-: Root, from Latin "centrum" (center), meaning the core or focus.
- -иров-: Interfix, common in Russian verb formation, often linking the root to the suffix.
- -ав-: Suffix, part of the verb formation process, indicating perfective aspect.
- -ш-: Suffix, forming the past active participle.
- -ем-: Suffix, indicating masculine gender and singular number.
- -ся: Reflexive/Passive particle, indicating the action is completed and affects the subject.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the "е" in the syllable "-це́н-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/skənʲt͡sʲɪnˈtrʲɪrəvɐvʂɪmsʲæ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of "sonority peak" is crucial here, where the most sonorous sound forms the syllable nucleus.
7. Grammatical Role:
As a past active participle, the word functions as an adjective describing a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Concentrated, having concentrated.
- Translation: Concentrated (English)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
- Synonyms: сосредоточенный (sosredotočennyj) - focused, собранный (sobrannyj) - collected
- Antonyms: рассеянный (rasseyannyj) - scattered, невнимательный (nevnimatel'nyj) - inattentive
- Examples:
- "Он был сконцентрировавшемся на задаче." (On byl skontsentrirovavshemsya na zadache.) - He was concentrated on the task.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- сконструировавшемся (skonstruirovavshemsya) - constructed: Similar structure, stress on the same vowel.
- скорректировавшемся (skorrektirovavshemsya) - corrected: Similar structure, stress on the same vowel.
- скопировавшемся (skopirovavshemsya) - copied: Similar structure, stress on the same vowel.
The consistent stress pattern and similar morphemic structure demonstrate the regularity of Russian verb formation and syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.