Hyphenation ofсконцентрировавшийся

Linguistic Analysis of "сконцентрировавшийся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "сконцентрировавшийся" is a past active participle masculine singular of the verb "сконцентрироваться" (to concentrate). It's a complex word with a significant number of morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): ско-н-цен-три-ро-вав-ший-ся.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: с- (from the preposition "с-", meaning "with," "together," or indicating a perfective aspect in some verbs). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefixes modify the meaning of the root.
• Root: концентр- (from Latin "concentrare" via French/German). Origin: Latin. Function: Carries the core meaning of "concentrate."
• Suffix: -иров- (a derivational suffix used to form verbs from nouns or other verbs). Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the infinitive.
• Suffix: -авш- (a suffix forming the past active participle). Origin: Russian. Function: Indicates past action and active voice.
• Suffix: -ий (a suffix forming the masculine singular past active participle). Origin: Russian. Function: Grammatical gender and number marking.
• Suffix: -ся (a reflexive/return particle, indicating that the action is performed on the subject itself). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Reflexivity.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ро- (скон-цен-три-ро-вав-ший-ся).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/skənʲt͡sʲɪnˈtrʲɪrəvɐvʂɨj sʲa/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but the goal is to avoid single-letter syllables. The "вш" cluster is a common point of syllabification, and in this case, it's split as "ва-вш".

7. Grammatical Role:

As a past active participle, the word functions as an adjective, describing a noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Having concentrated, focused, or been concentrated.
• Translation: Concentrated (masculine singular past active participle).
• Part of Speech: Adjective (past active participle)
• Synonyms: сосредоточенный (soсредоточенный - focused), сконцентрированный (skoncentrirovannyj - concentrated)
• Antonyms: рассеянный (rasseyannyj - distracted), невнимательный (nevnimatel'nyj - inattentive)
• Examples:
  • "Сконцентрировавшийся студент успешно сдал экзамен." (Skoncentrirovavshiysya student uspeshno sdal ekzamen.) - "The concentrated student passed the exam successfully."
  • "Он был сконцентрировавшийся на своей работе." (On byl skoncentrirovavshiysya na svoyey rabote.) - "He was concentrated on his work."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• сконцентрированный (skoncentrirovannyj): ско-н-цен-три-ро-ван-ный. Syllable division is similar, differing only in the final suffix.
• концентрироваться (kontsentrirovat'sya): кон-цен-три-ро-ва-ться. The initial consonant cluster is different, but the core syllable structure (цен-три-ро-) remains consistent.
• интенсивный (intensivnyj): ин-тен-сив-ный. This word demonstrates a different consonant cluster structure, but still adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Maximizing Onsets: The primary rule used. Consonants are assigned to the following vowel whenever possible.
2. Consonant Cluster Resolution: Breaking up consonant clusters (like "вш") to avoid single-letter syllables.
3. Vowel-Consonant Division: When a vowel is followed by a consonant, a syllable break occurs.

Special Considerations:

• The palatalization of consonants before vowels (e.g., "ц" in "цен", "т" in "три", "ш" in "ший") influences pronunciation but doesn't directly affect syllable division.
• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant phonetic feature but doesn't alter the orthographic syllable division.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation and syllabification are as described above, some regional variations in vowel reduction might exist. However, these variations do not typically affect the syllable division itself.

Short Analysis:

The word "сконцентрировавшийся" is syllabified as ско-н-цен-три-ро-вав-ший-ся, with stress on the fifth syllable (ро-). It's a complex word formed from a Latin root with multiple Russian prefixes and suffixes. Syllable division follows the principle of maximizing onsets and resolving consonant clusters. The word functions as an adjective (past active participle) and means "concentrated."