Hyphenation ofспектросенситограмма
Syllable Division:
спе́кт-ро-сен-си-то-гра́м-ма
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈspʲɛktrə sʲɪn sʲɪtə ˈɡramːə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('гра́м'). The first syllable ('спе́кт') also receives a degree of prominence due to being the beginning of the word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Stressed, open syllable. Contains a palatalized consonant.
Unstressed, open syllable. Vowel reduction occurs.
Unstressed, closed syllable. Palatalized consonant.
Unstressed, open syllable. Palatalized consonant.
Unstressed, open syllable. Vowel reduction.
Stressed, closed syllable. Long consonant.
Unstressed, open syllable. Vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: спектро-
From Greek *spectrum* meaning 'appearance, image'. Denotes relating to a spectrum.
Root: сенсито-
From Latin *sensus* meaning 'sense, perception'. Indicates sensitivity.
Suffix: грамма
From Greek *gramma* meaning 'something written, record'. Denotes a record or diagram.
A graphical record of the sensitivity of a photoreceptor or other sensory receptor to different wavelengths or intensities of stimulation.
Translation: Spectrosensitogram
Examples:
"На спектросенситограмме были обнаружены отклонения."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'грамма' suffix and similar prefix structure.
Shares the 'грамма' suffix and similar prefix structure.
Shares the 'грамма' root, demonstrating the suffix's consistent application.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating open syllables (ending in vowels) whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are split to create syllables, adhering to the sonority hierarchy.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a standard feature of Russian phonology.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure and pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'спектросенситограмма' is a complex noun with a prefix, root, and suffix. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The phonetic transcription reflects vowel reduction in unstressed positions. The word's structure is consistent with other Russian words containing the 'грамма' suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "спектросенситограмма" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "спектросенситограмма" is a complex noun denoting a spectro-sensitogram. It's a technical term, primarily used in medical and scientific contexts. Pronunciation follows standard Russian phonological rules, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables being a key feature.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- спектро- (spektro-): Prefix, from Greek spectrum meaning "appearance, image". Functions to denote relating to a spectrum.
- сенсито- (sensito-): Root, from Latin sensus meaning "sense, perception". Indicates sensitivity or perception.
- грамма (gramma): Suffix, from Greek gramma meaning "something written, record". Functions to denote a record or diagram.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: с-пе́кт-ро-сен-си-то-гра́м-ма.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈspʲɛktrə sʲɪn sʲɪtə ˈɡramːə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant clusters "стр" and "ст" are common in Russian and don't present significant syllabification challenges. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is standard.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A graphical record of the sensitivity of a photoreceptor or other sensory receptor to different wavelengths or intensities of stimulation.
- Translation: Spectrosensitogram
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: (Limited, highly technical term) - спектральная чувствительность (spectral sensitivity)
- Antonyms: (Not applicable)
- Examples:
- "На спектросенситограмме были обнаружены отклонения." (Deviations were found on the spectrosensitogram.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- телеграмма (telegram): те-ле-гра́м-ма. Similar structure with a prefix and suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- фотограмма (photogram): фо-то-гра́м-ма. Similar structure, stress pattern.
- грамматика (grammar): грам-ма́-ти-ка. Shares the "грамма" suffix, but different stress placement due to the root.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel quality might occur depending on regional accents, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (ending in vowels).
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally split to create syllables, prioritizing the preservation of vowel-consonant patterns.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Syllable onsets tend to follow the sonority hierarchy (sonority decreases from vowel to voiced fricative to voiced stop to voiceless fricative to voiceless stop).
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.