Hyphenation ofспектросенситограмму
Syllable Division:
спек-тро-сен-си-то-грам-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/spʲɪkˈtrɔsʲɪnʲsʲɪtɐˈɡramːʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'грам' (gram).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, following a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, long consonant.
Open syllable, final syllable, case ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: спектро-
From Greek 'spectrum', denoting relation to the spectrum.
Root: сенсито-
From Latin 'sensus', denoting sensitivity.
Suffix: -грамм-
From Greek 'gramma', denoting a record or diagram.
A graphical representation of the sensitivity of a photographic emulsion or other detector to different wavelengths of light.
Translation: Spectrosensitivity diagram
Examples:
"На спектросенситограмме отчетливо видны пики чувствительности."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-грамм-' root and similar morphological structure.
Shares the '-рия' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-грамм-' root and a complex compound structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are generally broken up to create open syllables, but common clusters like 'стр' are maintained.
Palatalization Influence
Palatalized consonants influence syllable boundaries, often creating distinct syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster 'стр' is a common borrowing and doesn't disrupt standard syllabification.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of syllables.
Summary:
The word 'спектросенситограмму' is a complex noun divided into seven syllables: спек-тро-сен-си-то-грам-му. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a compound word with Greek and Latin roots, denoting a spectrosensitivity diagram. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and considers consonant clusters and palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of спектросенситограмму (spektrosensitogrammu)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "спектросенситограмму" is a complex noun in Russian, denoting a spectrosensitivity diagram. It's a relatively recent borrowing and compounding, exhibiting characteristics of both native Russian morphology and international scientific terminology. Pronunciation follows standard Russian phonological rules, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- спектро- (spektro-): Prefix, from Greek spectrum (meaning "appearance, image"), denoting relation to the spectrum.
- сенсито- (sensito-): Root, from Latin sensus (meaning "sense, perception"), denoting sensitivity.
- -грамм- (-gramm-): Root, from Greek gramma (meaning "something written, a record"), denoting a record or diagram.
- -у (-u): Case ending (accusative feminine singular), indicating the object of an action or state.
4. Stress Identification:
The stress falls on the penultimate syllable: спектросенситогра́мму.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/spʲɪkˈtrɔsʲɪnʲsʲɪtɐˈɡramːʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "стр" (str) is common in Russian borrowings and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The palatalization of consonants before "е" is standard.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A graphical representation of the sensitivity of a photographic emulsion or other detector to different wavelengths of light.
- Translation: Spectrosensitivity diagram
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, singular)
- Synonyms: спектральная характеристика (spectral characteristic)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "На спектросенситограмме отчетливо видны пики чувствительности." (The spectrosensitivity diagram clearly shows the peaks of sensitivity.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- фотограмметрия (fotogrammetriya): fo-to-gram-me-tri-ya. Similar structure with "-грамм-" root. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- телеметрия (telemetriya): te-le-me-tri-ya. Similar suffix "-рия". Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- электрокардиограмма (elektrokardiogramma): e-lek-tro-kar-di-o-gram-ma. Longer compound, but shares the "-грамм-" root. Stress on the "грам" syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying lengths and morphological structures of the words. The presence of prefixes and the number of syllables influence the stress pattern.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.