Hyphenation ofультракоротковолновому
Syllable Division:
уль-тра-ко-рот-ко-вол-но-во-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʊlʲtrɐ kɐrɐtˈkɔvɐlnoˈvɐmu/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00111111
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ко').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ультра-
Latin origin, intensifier.
Root: коротк-
From 'короткий' (short).
Suffix: -овол-но-вому
Combination of linking vowels and dative singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending.
Relating to or denoting electromagnetic waves of very short wavelength.
Translation: Ultrashortwave
Examples:
"ультракоротковолновое радио"
"ультракоротковолновому диапазону"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and unstressed vowels.
Demonstrates the same pattern of vowel-based syllabification and stress placement.
Illustrates the handling of multiple prefixes and suffixes within a single word.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Placement
Syllables are primarily divided around vowels.
Avoid Single-Letter Syllables
Consonants are generally grouped with adjacent vowels to avoid single-consonant syllables.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are often split based on sonority, but attempts are made to keep related consonants together.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The linking vowels '-о-' and '-о-' facilitate smooth transitions between morphemes and influence syllabification.
Russian avoids starting a syllable with a single consonant whenever possible.
Summary:
The word 'ультракоротковолновому' is an adjective syllabified based on vowel placement and the avoidance of single-letter syllables. Stress falls on the third syllable. It's formed from the prefix 'ультра-', the root 'коротк-', and the suffix '-овол-но-вому', indicating dative case. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, prioritizing vowel-based divisions and avoiding single-consonant syllable beginnings.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "ультракоротковолновому" (ultrakorotkovolnovomu)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "ультракоротковолновому" is a Russian adjective meaning "ultrashortwave." It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed vowels, palatalization, and consonant clusters typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and avoidance of single-letter syllables, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
уль-тра-ко-рот-ко-вол-но-во-му
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ультра- (ultra-): Prefix of Latin origin, meaning "beyond" or "extremely." Functions as an intensifier.
- коротк- (korotk-): Root, derived from the adjective "короткий" (korotkiy) meaning "short."
- -о- (-o-): Linking vowel, common in compound words.
- -волн- (-voln-): Root, derived from "волна" (volna) meaning "wave."
- -ов- (-ov-): Linking vowel.
- -ому (-omu): Dative singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending. Indicates the case, gender, and number of the adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ко-рот-ко-вол-но-во-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʊlʲtrɐ kɐrɐtˈkɔvɐlnoˈvɐmu/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed in the division "ко-рот-ко" rather than "к-орот-ко". The vowel 'о' often serves as a syllabic boundary, even when not strongly stressed.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or denoting electromagnetic waves of very short wavelength.
- Translation: Ultrashortwave
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: сверхкоротковолновой (sverkhkorotkovolnovoy - super-shortwave)
- Antonyms: длинноволновой (dlinnovolnovoy - longwave)
- Examples:
- "ультракоротковолновое радио" (ultrakorotkovolnovoe radio) - ultrashortwave radio
- "ультракоротковолновому диапазону" (ultrakorotkovolnovomu diapazonu) - to the ultrashortwave range
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильному (avtomobil'nomu): av-to-mo-bil'-no-mu. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and unstressed vowels.
- фотокопировальному (fotokopiroval'nomu): fo-to-ko-pi-ro-val'-no-mu. Demonstrates the same pattern of vowel-based syllabification and stress placement.
- телекоммуникационному (telekommunikatsionnomu): te-le-kom-mu-ni-ka-tsi-on-no-mu. Illustrates the handling of multiple prefixes and suffixes within a single word.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.