Hyphenation ofультракоротковолновые

Linguistic Analysis of "ультракоротковолновые" (ultrakorotkovolnovye)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "ультракоротковолновые" is a complex adjective meaning "ultrashortwave." It's a relatively modern borrowing and compounding, exhibiting characteristics of both native Russian morphology and international scientific terminology. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of syllable-initial consonant clusters (with exceptions), the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• ультра- (ultra-): Prefix of Latin origin, meaning "beyond" or "extremely." Functions as an intensifier.
• коротко- (korotko-): Root derived from the adjective "короткий" (korotkiy - short). Functions as a descriptive element.
• -волн- (-voln-): Root derived from "волна" (volna - wave).
• -ов- (-ov-): Interfix connecting the roots.
• -ые (-ye): Adjectival plural nominative/accusative ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ултракоротковлновые. This is determined by the general rule that stress in adjectives tends to fall on the stem, and in multi-syllabic words, it often falls on the third syllable from the end.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʊlʲtrɐkɐrɐtˈkɔvəlnoˈvɨjɛ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The word presents a challenge due to the numerous consonant clusters. Russian allows for some syllable-initial consonant clusters, but generally prefers to resolve them by placing a vowel before the cluster (epenthesis) in careful speech. However, in standard pronunciation, these clusters are maintained.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Относящийся к электромагнитным волнам с очень короткой длиной волны.
• Translation: Relating to electromagnetic waves with a very short wavelength.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
• Synonyms: сверхкоротковолновые (sverkhkorotkovolnovye - extremely shortwave)
• Antonyms: длинноволновые (dlinnovolnovye - longwave)
• Examples:
  • Ультракоротковолновые радиостанции (Ultrakorotkovolnovye radiostantsii - Ultrashortwave radio stations)
  • Ультракоротковолновое излучение (Ultrakorotkovolnovoe izlucheniye - Ultrashortwave radiation)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• телевидение (televideniye - television): te-le-vi-de-ni-ye. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonants and vowels. Stress is on the third syllable from the end.
• фотография (fotografiya - photography): fo-to-gra-fi-ya. Similar in having borrowed elements and a complex syllable structure. Stress is on the fourth syllable.
• информация (informatsiya - information): in-for-ma-tsi-ya. Similar in having borrowed elements and a complex syllable structure. Stress is on the third syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent stress patterns of Russian, which are not entirely predictable and often depend on the word's origin and morphological structure.