Hyphenation ofэлектроизмерительное

Linguistic Analysis of "электроизмерительное" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электроизмерительное" (elektroizmeritel'noe) is a complex adjective meaning "electrometric" or "electro-measuring." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian scientific and technical terminology, built through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From "электричество" (elektrichestvo - electricity). Origin: International scientific vocabulary, ultimately from Greek "elektron" (amber). Function: Denotes relation to electricity.
• Root: -измер- (-izmer-) - From "измерение" (izmereniye - measurement). Origin: Proto-Slavic *měriti (to measure). Function: Indicates the action of measuring.
• Suffix: -ительн- (-itel'n-) - A suffix forming adjectives from verbs, denoting capability or relation. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival formation.
• Suffix: -ое (-oe) - A suffix indicating neuter gender, singular, nominative/accusative case (as the word is an adjective modifying a neuter noun). Origin: Slavic. Function: Grammatical gender and case marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: элек-тро-из-ме-ри-тель-ное.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪktrəɪz‿mʲɪrʲɪˈtʲelʲnəjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "тр" (tr) is common in Russian and doesn't typically cause syllable division issues. The vowel "о" in the final syllable is reduced to /ə/ due to being unstressed.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function (modifying a noun).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or used for electrical measurement.
• Translation: Electrometric, electro-measuring.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное).
• Synonyms: измерительный электрический (izmeritel'nyy elektricheskiy - measuring, electric).
• Antonyms: не измерительный (ne izmeritel'nyy - non-measuring).
• Examples:
  • электроизмерительное оборудование (elektroizmeritel'noe oborudovaniye - electrometric equipment)
  • электроизмерительное устройство (elektroizmeritel'noe ustroystvo - electrometric device)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• электричество (elektrichestvo): э-лек-три-че-ст-во. Similar syllable structure with the "элек-" prefix. Stress falls on the third syllable.
• измерить (izmerit'): из-ме-рить. Shares the root "-измер-". Stress falls on the second syllable.
• измерение (izmereniye): из-ме-ре-ни-е. Shares the root "-измер-". Stress falls on the second syllable.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying suffixes and the overall length of the word. The core syllable structure around the root remains consistent.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonant clusters are broken in a way that maximizes sonority (vowels and sonorants are more sonorous than obstruents).
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: When consonant clusters occur, they are often split based on the possibility of creating an onset or coda.