Hyphenation ofэлектроизмерительные

Linguistic Analysis of "электроизмерительные" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электроизмерительные" (elektroizmeritel'nye) is a complex adjective meaning "electrometric" or "electrical measuring". It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian's derivational morphology. Pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed vowels, palatalization, and consonant clusters.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From "электричество" (elektrichestvo - electricity), ultimately from Greek "elektron" (amber). Function: Denotes relation to electricity.
• Root: -измер- (-izmer-) - From "измерение" (izmereniye - measurement), related to "мерить" (merit' - to measure). Function: Core meaning of measurement.
• Suffix: -ительн- (-itel'n-) - A suffix forming adjectives from verbs, denoting capability or relation. Function: Adjectival formation.
• Suffix: -ые (-ye) - A plural, nominative/accusative adjective ending. Function: Grammatical marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: элек-тро-из-ме-ри-тель-ные.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪktraɪz‿mʲɪrʲɪˈtʲelʲnɨjɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed in the division. The 'j' sound is a glide and often merges with the preceding vowel.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. While it can be used attributively (e.g., "электроизмерительные приборы" - electrometric instruments), its syllabification and stress remain consistent.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or used for electrical measurement.
• Translation: Electrometric, electrical measuring.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (plural, nominative/accusative).
• Synonyms: измерительные (izmeritel'nye - measuring), электрические (elektricheskie - electrical).
• Antonyms: неточные (netochnye - inaccurate).
• Examples:
  • "Электроизмерительные инструменты были откалиброваны." (Elektroizmeritel'nye instrumenty byli otkalibrovany. - The electrometric instruments were calibrated.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• электричество (elektrichestvo): э-лек-три-че-ст-во. Similar prefix and vowel patterns. Stress falls on the 'o' in -чество.
• измерить (izmerit'): из-ме-рить. Shares the root "измер-". Stress falls on the 'и'.
• измерительный (izmeritel'nyy): из-ме-ри-тель-ный. Similar suffix structure. Stress falls on the 'е'.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying suffixes and the overall length of the word. The core principle of avoiding single-consonant syllables remains consistent.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Vowel-centric Syllabification: Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
• Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless breaking them is necessary to avoid a single-consonant syllable.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).