Hyphenation ofэлектрокардиограммах
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-кар-ди-о-грам-мах
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktrɐkɐrdʲɪˈɔɡrəmːəx/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('кар').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: элек-тро-
From Greek 'elektron' (amber), denoting electricity.
Root: кардио-
From Greek 'kardia' (heart).
Suffix: -грам-ах
-грам- from Greek 'gramma' (writing, record); -ах is a Russian inflectional suffix (genitive/dative/prepositional plural).
Recordings of the electrical activity of the heart.
Translation: Electrocardiograms
Examples:
"Врач изучил электрокардиограммы."
"Электрокардиограммы показали отклонения."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables.
Longer word with more syllables, but follows the same principles of vowel-centered syllable formation.
Similar complexity with consonant clusters, but the stress pattern differs.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each syllable contains one vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are resolved based on sonority and the tendency to maintain onsets and codas as simple as possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate 'м' in 'граммах' due to assimilation.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common but doesn't affect the core syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'электрокардиограммах' is divided into eight syllables based on vowel nuclei. It's a complex noun with Greek roots, and the stress falls on the third syllable. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, with consideration for consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электрокардиограммах" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электрокардиограммах" is a complex noun in Russian, derived from medical terminology. It refers to electrocardiograms (plural, genitive/dative/prepositional plural). Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
э-лек-тро-кар-ди-о-грам-мах
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: элек-тро- (from Greek elektron meaning "amber," referring to electricity) - denotes the use of electrical means.
- Root: кардио- (from Greek kardia meaning "heart") - refers to the heart.
- Suffix: -грам- (from Greek gramma meaning "writing, record") - indicates a recording.
- Suffix: -ах (Russian inflectional suffix, genitive/dative/prepositional plural of a noun) - indicates grammatical case and number.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: кар-
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktrɐkɐrdʲɪˈɔɡrəmːəx/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- э- /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters break the syllable.
- лек- /lʲɪk/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- тро- /trɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- кар- /kɐr/ - Closed syllable (stressed). Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'р' closes the syllable.
- ди- /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- о- /ɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- грам- /ɡrɐm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'м' closes the syllable.
- мах /mːəx/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'х' closes the syllable.
7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above breakdown is the most standard and reflects the typical pronunciation. The geminate 'м' in 'граммах' is a result of the preceding 'н' being assimilated.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The word is primarily a noun. While it doesn't change syllabification based on grammatical role, the stress remains fixed on the third syllable regardless of case.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: электрокардиограммах (elektrokardiogrammax)
- Part of Speech: Noun (plural, genitive/dative/prepositional)
- Definitions:
- "Electrocardiograms" - recordings of the electrical activity of the heart.
- Translation: Electrocardiograms
- Synonyms: ЭКГ (EKG - abbreviation)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples:
- "Врач изучил электрокардиограммы." (The doctor studied the electrocardiograms.)
- "Электрокардиограммы показали отклонения." (The electrocardiograms showed deviations.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables more than others.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- фотографии (fotografii): fo-to-gra-fii - Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables.
- телевизионных (televizionnykh): te-le-vi-zi-on-nykh - Longer word with more syllables, but follows the same principles of vowel-centered syllable formation.
- информационных (informatsionnykh): in-for-ma-tsi-on-nykh - Similar complexity with consonant clusters, but the stress pattern differs.
Words nearby электрокардиограммах
- электрокара
- электрокарам
- электрокарами
- электрокарах
- электрокардиограмм
- электрокардиограмма
- электрокардиограммам
- электрокардиограммами
- (электрокардиограммах)
- электрокардиограмме
- электрокардиограммой
- электрокардиограммою
- электрокардиограмму
- электрокардиограммы
- электрокардиограф
- электрокардиографа
- электрокардиографам
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.