Hyphenation ofэлектролюминесценциею

Linguistic Analysis of "электролюминесценциею" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электролюминесценциею" is a highly complex noun in Russian, denoting a phenomenon related to electroluminescence. Its pronunciation is challenging due to the long sequence of vowels and consonants. It's a relatively rare, specialized term.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: электро- (elektro-) - From Greek "elektron" (ἤλεκτρον) meaning amber, referring to electricity. Function: Denotes relation to electricity.
• Root: люминесценц- (luminescents-) - From Latin "lūmen" (light) + "cent" (related to becoming). Function: Indicates the emission of light.
• Suffix: -ие (–ie) - Noun forming suffix, indicating a process or phenomenon. Function: Forms a neuter noun.
• Suffix: -ю (-yu) - Case ending (Instrumental singular). Function: Indicates the means by which something is done.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: э-лек-тро-лю-ми-нес-цен-ци-е-ю.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪktroʎʊmʲɪnʲɪˈsʲɛntsɨɪ̯u/

6. Edge Case Review:

The sequence of vowels and the presence of palatalized consonants create a complex phonetic environment. The "ц" (ts) sound can sometimes be reduced in rapid speech. The instrumental case ending "-ю" can sometimes be pronounced as a reduced vowel /ʊ/ in unstressed positions.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a noun, specifically in the Instrumental singular case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Электролюминесценция (elektrolyuminescentsiya) is the emission of light from a material in response to the passage of an electric current or a strong electric field.
• Translation: Electroluminescence
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, though neuter in form due to the suffix)
• Synonyms: None readily available, as it's a specific scientific term.
• Antonyms: None readily available.
• Examples:
  • "Исследование электролюминесценции полупроводников." (Investigation of electroluminescence in semiconductors.)
  • "Электролюминесценция используется в светодиодах." (Electroluminescence is used in LEDs.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• радиолюминесценция (radioluminescence): ра-ди-о-лю-ми-нес-цен-ци-я. Similar structure, with a prefix denoting a different energy source. Syllable division follows the same principles.
• фотолюминесценция (photoluminescence): фо-то-лю-ми-нес-цен-ци-я. Again, similar structure, differing only in the initial prefix.
• люминесценция (luminescence): лю-ми-нес-цен-ци-я. The base form, demonstrating the core syllable structure. The addition of prefixes and suffixes extends the word but doesn't fundamentally alter the syllabification rules applied to the root.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations are minimal for this scientific term. However, the degree of vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can vary.

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables, prioritizing the placement of consonants with following vowels.
• Palatalization: Palatalized consonants influence syllable boundaries.