Hyphenation ofакустоэлектрическими
Syllable Division:
а-ку-сто-э-лек-три-че-ски-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐkʊstɐɛlʲɪktrʲɪˈt͡sɪmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000100
Primary stress falls on the seventh syllable ('че'), following the penultimate stress rule for Russian adjectives.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed. 'ст' cluster treated as a unit.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed. 'тр' cluster treated as a unit.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: акусто-
From Greek *akouein* 'to hear', relating to sound/acoustics.
Root: электрическ-
From German *elektrisch*, ultimately from Greek *elektron* 'amber'.
Suffix: -ими
Case ending indicating plural instrumental case.
Relating to both acoustic and electric properties or systems.
Translation: Acoustic-electric
Examples:
"Акустоэлектрические датчики используются в подводной локации."
"Акустоэлектрические системы преобразования энергии."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'электрическ-' and similar stress pattern.
Shares the prefix 'акусто-' and similar stress pattern.
Longer compound, but follows the same pattern of stress and syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Sonority
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds. Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters ('ст', 'тр') are often treated as single units within a syllable, avoiding syllable breaks within them.
Penultimate Stress
In many Russian adjectives, the stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The handling of consonant clusters is crucial for accurate syllabification.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect syllable boundaries, but the core division remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'акустоэлектрическими' is a complex adjective divided into nine syllables. Stress falls on the seventh syllable ('че'). Syllabification follows vowel sonority and avoids breaking consonant clusters. The word is morphologically composed of a Greek-derived prefix ('акусто-'), a German/Greek-derived root ('электрическ-'), and a Slavic-derived suffix ('-ими').
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "акустоэлектрическими" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "акустоэлектрическими" is a complex adjective meaning "acoustic-electric" (plural, instrumental case). It's formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a relatively even distribution of stress, though one syllable is primary.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: акусто- (akusto-) - From Greek akouein "to hear," relating to sound/acoustics.
- Root: электрическ- (elektrichesk-) - From German elektrisch, ultimately from Greek elektron "amber" (source of the word electricity).
- Suffix: -ими ( -imi) - A case ending indicating plural instrumental case. This is a complex suffix derived from Proto-Slavic instrumental plural endings.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: акустоэлектри́ческими.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐkʊstɐɛlʲɪktrʲɪˈt͡sɪmʲɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The 'ст' cluster is generally treated as a single unit within a syllable. The 'тр' cluster is also treated as a single unit.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to both acoustic and electric properties or systems.
- Translation: Acoustic-electric
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (Context-dependent) электроакустический (electroacoustic)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to define directly, depends on context)
- Examples:
- "Акустоэлектрические датчики используются в подводной локации." (Acoustic-electric sensors are used in underwater sonar.)
- "Акустоэлектрические системы преобразования энергии." (Acoustic-electric energy conversion systems.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- электрический (elektricheskiy): э-лек-три́-че-ский /ɪlʲɪkˈtrʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Similar structure, stress on the third syllable from the end.
- акустический (akusticheskiy): а-ку́-сти-че-ский /ɐˈkustʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Similar prefix, stress pattern.
- магнитоэлектрический (magnitoelektricheskiy): маг-ни-то-э-лек-три́-че-ский /mɐɡnʲɪtɐɛlʲɪkˈtrʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Longer compound, but follows the same pattern of stress and syllable division.
The consistent stress pattern in these words (penultimate syllable) and the handling of consonant clusters demonstrate the regularity of Russian syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.