Hyphenation ofакустоэлектрических
Syllable Division:
а-ку-сто-э-лек-три-че-ских
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐkʊstɐˈɛlʲɪktrʲɪˈt͡ɕeskʲɪx/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00101101
Primary stress falls on the third syllable (э-лек-три-че-ских).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, vowel only.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset, palatalization.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset, palatalization.
Open syllable, consonant onset.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset, palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: акусто-
From Greek *akouein* 'to hear', relating to sound.
Root: электр-
From Greek *elektron* 'amber', relating to electricity.
Suffix: -ическ-их
-ическ- forms adjectives, -их is a genitive plural ending.
Relating to both sound and electricity.
Translation: Acoustic-electric
Examples:
"Акустоэлектрические датчики используются в подводной связи."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'электр-' root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'электр-' root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'аку-' prefix and similar initial syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally maintained as onsets of syllables.
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each vowel forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left isolated at the end of a syllable unless part of a cluster.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect the written syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants before /ɪ/ influences pronunciation but not syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'акустоэлектрических' is divided into eight syllables based on maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants. It's a complex adjective formed from Greek roots with suffixes indicating quality and grammatical number. Stress falls on the third syllable. Syllable division is consistent with similar Russian words.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "акустоэлектрических"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "акустоэлектрических" (akustoélektricheskikh) is an adjective meaning "acoustic-electric" or "acoustoelectric". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, is: а-ку-сто-э-лек-три-че-ских.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: акусто- (akusto-) - From Greek akouein "to hear", relating to sound or acoustics.
- Root: электр- (élektr-) - From Greek elektron "amber", relating to electricity.
- Suffix: -ическ- (ichesk-) - A suffix forming adjectives denoting quality or belonging to. Derived from Old Church Slavonic.
- Suffix: -их (ikh) - A genitive plural ending for adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: э-лек-три-че-ских.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐkʊstɐˈɛlʲɪktrʲɪˈt͡ɕeskʲɪx/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- а /ɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Initial syllable is always a syllable.
- ку /kʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel forms a syllable.
- сто /stɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel forms a syllable.
- э /ɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel forms a syllable.
- лек /lʲɪk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel forms a syllable. Palatalization of /l/ due to following /ɪ/.
- три /trʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel forms a syllable. Palatalization of /t/ due to following /ɪ/.
- че /t͡ɕe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel forms a syllable.
- ских /skʲɪx/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel forms a syllable. Palatalization of /s/ due to following /ɪ/.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving consonants stranded. The clusters "ст", "тр", and "ск" are common and are treated as onsets. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: акустоэлектрических (akustoélektricheskikh)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Relating to both sound and electricity."
- "Acoustic-electric"
- Translation: Acoustic-electric
- Synonyms: звукоэлектрических (zvukoélektricheskikh) - sound-electric
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Акустоэлектрические датчики используются в подводной связи." (Akustoélektricheskie datchiki ispol'zuyutsya v podvodnoy svyazi.) - "Acoustic-electric sensors are used in underwater communication."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction can occur depending on dialect. However, these variations do not alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- электричество (élektrichestvo): э-лек-три-че-ст-во. Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
- электрический (élektricheskiy): э-лек-три-че-ский. Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
- акустика (akustika): а-ку-сти-ка. Similar initial syllable structure, though shorter overall.
The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the same phonological rules. The presence of consonant clusters (ст, тр, ск) dictates the syllable boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.